?? (?????)“??”????:????? ???
????:1???????????:??????
2???????????
3?????30?
4??????????
5???????
??10???2?? ??:“???”???:?????? ????????????
? ? ??
“?”??,????????????????“????????????????????”?????,????????
????,???????????????,??????1950?,?;1974???????????????,??;2016?,??(IUCN)?“??????????”?“?”;2021??,?????????????????????????……???,???728???,?????1900??????,“?????????”???
2021?????????????11??????????????????????12????,?“?????”??“??????????????”??????????????????????????????????????“?”???????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????“??”
2024?6???????,???????,8??“??????????????????”?????????????????????(?“?????????????”)????????????????,???????????
???,???????????????“????”??????????,???????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????“?”?
“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”??,?????,???
2018??12??27??????????????,??????????“?”??????????????????????(????????)???????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????????????“?????”?????
???????????????????????????,????????????20?????????????,????2.1????,???????
??????????????????????????“??,?????????,????‘?????????????’?”??????????,?????????????2.2??,??????72%?????????????
??????,?????12???????????,????????????,????,??????,????“????”?????????
7????5????,?????????“??????????????????”???????????????????? ????? ??????????????????????“????????????????”??
???,???????????“?????”“?”?????????????????????,“??????????????”???,????????????“???”“????????”????????????????????????,??20????26????????,???????????????????
“?????,????????????????????????????”????????????????????,????,??
??,????????????????,?????????,???????“??????”;???……???????,?????“?????????????”???“??????????,??????????”????????????????????????,????????????(??????????)
??????????????????:?????????