????:1???????????:??????

2???2023??

3?????????

4???????

5??????????

??10????2????????? ??????????????????:“?”?????????:????? ??

????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????

“???”???????,???“???????????”?????????????????????,??

??,??,???1950?,??;1974?,????????;2016??,??????????????????????(IUCN)?????????“???”??“????????????????”;2021?????????,?……?????????????,???????728?,??1900??,“??????”????????????????

2021?????11????????12????????,????“?????”??“?????”???????????????????“??????”?? ? ????? ??

?“?????????”

2024???????6????,???????????????????,8??“??”????????????(??“?”)?????,?????????????????

?,????????????????“?”???????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????????“?”?

“???????????????????????????????????????????,??????”??????????????????,??,??

2018??12????????????27????,??????????“?”?????????????????????????(??????????????)???? ???? ???

“?????”??????

????????,??????20?????,???2.1??,??????????????

??????“???????????????????????????,???????,?‘?’?”??????????????????????,????????????2.2???,???72%?????

???????,??12?????????????????????????????????????????,?,????,?????????????,??????????????????????“???????”????

7?????????5???????,???????????????????“????”?????????????????????????? ?? ????

“????????????????”??????

????????,?????????“?????”“?????????????????????”??,“???????????????????”?,????????????????????“??????????”“?”???????,?20?26??????,?????????????????

“????,??????????????????????????”??????????????????????,????????????????????,??

??????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????“??”;??????????????????????????????……?????,???????“????????????????”???????????????“???????????,??????????”?????,???????????(??????????????)

????????????:?????????????