??????????????:????????

????:??????????:?????????

?11??21? ????:????

??????

????????? ?????????????? ????

18???????????????20??????????????,“?”????????????????,?????????????????,???“?????”??????????????“???????????????????”??????

??:

?????????????:???“?????”?????????“??”??????,???

??????????????????:“????????”???,????????????????????,????????????“??????”?????????“??”???:???????????????????“????”???,???????????

????????????????,???“???????????”???????????????????????????,????,????????,???????????,???,?????????????????????,?????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????

???????????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????????«??»???“????????????????”??????????????,????????????????«?????»????????????“??”“???????”??,??“????????????????????????????”?????????????,??????“???”??????????,???????????????(Immanuel Kant)???????????“??????????”?????????????????????????????,????????,?,??

??????????????11????????20????????????????“??”??????????????

?:???????????,?????????????????????????????,????

?????????:????????????????,???????????,????????????????,???,???????????????????

????????,??????????,????????,???????????????,???,??

??????,???????????????,????“??”???????????“?????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????:“????????????”“????,?????”??????“????”,????????,???,?????,???????

2017??????????????5????8???????????????,?«????»??????????????322?????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????

????????,?????????“??”??????,??????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????,??,?????

??????:??????????,???????????????????????“????????????”???“?”,????????????????????“?”???????

??????:???????????????????,??:“???????????”????,“?”?????“????????????????????”????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????????????????????????????”????????????“??”??????????

?????,????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,??????“?????”,“?????”????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????”,???????????,?,???,??????????,?????????????????????????,???,????????

?????????,?????????????????????????,“????????????”????????,??????????????,?????“??????”“?????”“????????”????,?????????,??,??,?????????????????,???,?????????????????“?????????????”“???????????????????????”,?“????????”?????“??????????”?????????????,???????“????????????????????????”?“????”????????,??????????????????????????,????????????

2024????????5???????????9???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????? ? ???

?????????????,???????,??????????,???????????,??????,???,??????

??,?“??”???,???????,??????“?????”??????????????«?????»?????????????,???“?????????,??????????????”,????????????????

???,??????????,??????,???????????????:“???:??,?????????;??:?????????????????????,???;??????:??,????????????????”“????????????”,?????????????,“???”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????,???????,??????????????????????????,??,?????????(???????????????)

?????:

?????????????????

???????????????,??,?????????????,?????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????:????