????:1???????:??????????

2????????

3?????600????

4??????????

5????????????

????

?????????????“???????”?????????????

??????????????,????????11?????????????????13????????,????????????19??????????????,????????????????:????????

????????????????,?????:“???”?,???????????????????????,????:??,??????????????

?????????????????,?????????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,??“?”??????????

11????????????22????????,??,????????????????????????????????

???

????????

?????

??,?????????????????,5??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

“??????,?????”????????,?????,“????????????????,???????????,?????????”

???,???????????,??????:“??,????????????????2008??????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????”

2023????,?????????76???????,?????????????,??3000?????????????????,????????????????8.1?????,????????????????????830??????????

????????????????????????,????????7?????????10??????????????????????????????4?????????30?,??????????,?????????????????????200???????????????????“??????????”??????,???????????,????????:“????,???”

?????????,??20?,??????????????????????

??“????????????”,?????????,??

????????“???”

????

????

???????,????????????????????????

?,???????900???3000???????????,?????????,??,?????????1/3??,?20%;????,??20%?

??????????????“??????????”?

???,????????????????????????????,??4?????/4??????????,?1?????;???????????????????????,??????4?????????/4??????????????????????,?2????1?;?????????????,?4?/2?????,???????1?????????

????????????????,??,?????????????????,??????????????10???8???????6?????????2??/???????????????,??3????2????????1????????????1???????1???????,??????????,?,??????6??????/1?????,???????????4?????

“???,??”?????,?????????????,????????8?????????,???????????????4????????,??????????????30?????????????????,“????700???????????,????????,???????”?

???????????,?????????????,?7???????????,????????,“?,?”?

?????

?????

??????

11?13?,???????19????????????????????,?,???????????,?????“?”:????????????????????,??????

???????,?9????4???,??????????«???»???,???????????????2024??????9?18?,??(????????)????????(??????????????)?????,????????????,??

????,?9?18????????????????,?????????????,??

??????,?????????2017?,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????76%?44%????????????47%?????????,????????????

???????????????“?”,???????11??????????22????????????????????,??????50???????????????,39?,5??????????????,6?????????????????????????,?????????189????,148?,25??,16????????

???????????,??????????????,???????,?????:

1????????????:“?,??????????????????????????????????,?????”

2????????,?,??

3?????,????

4????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,????????????

??

????

??,??????????????????????,???,?,????,?????,????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,??2007???????????????,???????????,?????????,???

?????????,“??????????????????”??????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,????????????

???????,???????????,????????????????????,??????

??????????????????????:“??,????,????????”

???????11???13?????????????,???????????,??“???”??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????-???? ????????????????? ?????:???????????????