????“??”?????

????:??????:??????????

????????????????????2010??????,??14???????????????????

???????5???,??????????????10?????????????,?????,????????????7???????4??????,?????????????????????1945?????????????7???????

??,????????,???????????“?”?????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,???,???

5????????,??,???????5?????????????????,???????????,?,???“??????????????????????????????????”?????

?????

????????

???????,???????650????????????????,?????????????,???,??????,?????

??????????????????????,?7?????????????????????4?????,????650?????????????????????????????,???????

“???????????,??????????????”36??,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????2022????????10???,?????????,???????????????,??????

??????????6????????19??,?????????????????????,“????”????????????,?????????????????????????????406?????,?????????????????155???????????????,????????425??,??108???????

??????«???????»????,?????,?????????????650?????????????????53???,?????516??????????????

??,???“??????,???,?????????????100?????????????????????????????????” ???????????????«“??????????”??????????????»??????????(Tim Bale)????????????????

??,??????????????,?“??????”??????????????5?“????????”?????????????????????????????????,???

?????«??????????»???????,???????,?????????????,?????,???????,?????????

????

???????

???,?????,????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????

?,????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????(IFS)???????????????,????????????????15????????????????????,??????????????????????????2019??????????2023?,?????

?????????????,???????,??,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????

?????????????,???,???????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????????,???(Food Bank,???????????????,?????????)????????,?300???,?????????30????????????????

?????,?“?????”??,??????????????????????,?????

????4?????????,????????(NHS)??760???,??9????????780??????????????,?4????????????42%???

??,?????????????????,???????????2030??170??????????????????????????????????150????????,?????????????????????????

“????????????,???,??????????,?,?????????????”?????????????????«??»????????????????(Matt Qvortrup)????

?????

8?????

??????,??????????????,??????10??????????,??8??6??,??????

???????????????,???????2016????????“????”???????,???,“??”?????4?3??????????,?????????????????????,???????????

?????,??14??????????????,?,???????????????

???????,?????????????????,?????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????????

?????«??????????????»?????????????,?????,??????????????14????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????“??”??????????????????????????“???????????”?,??????????????????,????????????,???????????

?????,?????,????????“?????????????”??????????????,????????????“??”?

??????????,??????,“??,??????????,???????????????,??,??”

????,??????«????????????????»????????????????????????,????,?????,????????????

????? ???????????? ???:???????