?????2023?????????????

????:?????????:???????

?10??2?? ??“???????????”??????????2?????,???????2023??,2023???????????,??(R&D)???????,???????????,??????????,??????????????

?????(R&D)??????????

2023??????,?(R&D)??33357.1?,??????????2574.2??,?????????8.4%;?(R&D)??(?????)????????????2.65%,????????????0.09?????(R&D)??46.1?????

??,?2259.1?????,?????11.6%;?????3661.5?????????,??5.1%;?????27436.5??,??8.5%???6.77%,??0.2?????;??????????????????11.0%??82.2%?

??,?????(R&D)????25922.2??,?????????????8.6%;????3856.3???????????,??????1.1%;???2753.3?,??????14.1%;???????825.3??,??21.8%?????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

?,??(R&D)?(??)??12?,??(4802.6???????)?????(4212.3??)?????????(2947.1????)??????(2640.2?????)???(2386.0??????)?????(2049.6??)???(1408.2????????)???(1357.8??)???(1283.9??????)??????(1264.7??????)???(1211.7????)??????(1171.7??)??????(R&D)??????(?????)?????????(????)??7?????????????,???(6.73%)??????????(4.34%)??(3.58%)???(3.54%)??(3.29%)???(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??:“????????”???

??????????

2023???,???11995.8????,?867.4????????,???????7.8%???,???3973.1?????,??33.1%;???8022.7???????????????,?66.9%?

????????:“??”?? ???:???