??????????????|???? ?????????

????:????v:???????????

“80???????,????????,??????????????????????????”???,????????????2?????????????«??? ??????????»???

????????:??????????????????????????|????????????? ??????????:???????

???????????,????????????????

??,???,????????????????????,????????

“????,??????”,????????????????????

????????????,?????????,???????

“???????????????????????????????????”

1940???5????????,????????????,?????????,?????«???????????????????????????»?????????????????1941????????,???,????1942???,????????????????,????????

“??????????????????,??????,????”2013??9??7??????,???«?? ???????????»?????,???

????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????

“???????????????,????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????”“??????,???????????????,??????,????????????????,??????,??????”

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????????,??,?????????????“??????,?????????????”?

??????????????,??????????“?????????”,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????“??,????????????????????”?????????????????????????

??????,??????«????»«?»«???????»??????,?????????????«?????????????»,???,?????????

1944???,????????????,??????1945??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????

??????????????????,???????(???????????????????????)?,???????“???”??????????????????????“??,???????”

??,??????????????????????,?????,???????????

“??????????”

“???????”2022????9??????????,????????«???????»??????????????,???

2019??????«????????????????????»,????????:???????????,????????,??????????????,??????……???????,?,?????????????????

“?????,?????????”??????????,?,????????????????,???????????????

?80?????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????

???,?????“??????????,????????????????????????????”??????????

“????,???,????????”????????????????????,???????:“?????,????,???????????????”

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,“???,???????,???????????????”

“???????”

???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???

???????????????,?????,?????????“??????”??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????,??????????????????????????????,«?»«?»???????,??????????,????????,???

2019?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????«??????????????????»?

?????,???,“??????????,??‘?????????????’”?

???????????????????,?????????“??????????,?????????,???????????????”

???:????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???

???????????:????? ??

??????????:???? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????????:????