???????????,??

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2024????9???????,???????????????? ??????? ???????

???????????????????,?????????????????????????,?,????????????

1949??9?????????????????????30????,???????,??2014???????8??????,????,??????

??????,?????????????,?,???????????,????????????,?????????

???,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

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30?????,?«?????????»????«??»????????,?????????????????????:

“?????????,????,?,??????????‘?????’,??????????????????,??????????”

“?????”,“?”……?,??????“?????????????”?

???????,?

2012???????11???????????????,??,?????????,???????«??????»??????????????

??,?????????????“????????”?????????????????,?????

“????,??????????????”

??,????????????????

????,???????

2016?????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???????,????

???,????:“?????????”“????,?????????????????”?

?????,?????,?????“????????????????????????????,??,??????????????……”

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?????????????

????????,“???”??????????;????,“????????????”????????,??????????????????

(??????????)“?????,??????????”

2018?????4????????,????????? ??? ????

“?!”???????????????,????,??????

?????????,??????????800????,????:“?????????,?????”

?????????,????,?????:“?,???????????,???????”

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?:“??????????????????,????????”

2024???????????????9?,?????????????????“????”??????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????……??????????,???????????

10??????30??,5???3???????,??????????????????????????????????“?”?

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???“???????”,“???????,?????”,????;?????????“????”???????????????????,????;???,??????“????????????????”????????……???,????????

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??????90??????????????,??????????????????????,??????«?????????20??????????»,????????3????????8?????20????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????“‘3820’??”?

??:“????????????????????5??,????20??????,?????????”

??????,????????????:“????,?????10??20????????,??????????????30???????????50?……”

???????????,?????????

“????????,??????????????????????”??????????????1992????,????????????????????

?“????”????,???????????????????:

“???????,???????,???,???????,????,???????????”

???????????????????????????……????????,?70??100?????

“??????????”?

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“????”

???????????????100?????????????;?100?????

“???????????”

??2020????2035???????,?;?????????2035??,?,??

????????,????????“??????????”????,?“?”?

2019????????????????3??????????????????,“???????”???????,????????????:

“??,?????”

(??)“?????,????????????????”

2019?????1?,?????? ???? ????

2019?????????11???????,????,?????????“??????”???

“???????????????”???,?????,?????

2023?????5?????,?????????,“?????”????????????????,???????1000???????

“???????????,????”????????????,?“???????????????????????”????

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“??,???????1000???????????”“??,???20??????”“???????10??,????300???????”……

8????,?1??????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????

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2024?????5???????????,?????????? ????????????? ????????????????????????

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2024??????7??,????,???????????,??,???????????????????

???????

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2023??????????????,????,??????????“??????????????”???;

……

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“?????,????”“??????????????????????,???,??????,???????,???????”?

2014????????????????????,????????????,????:“??????????,??????????????????????????????”

???????????????,????,?“????????????????”?

??????????,???????????2023?????60%,??“????????”?????????

?,??????????,??,??……?,“????”???,?????????,???????????????

“????????????,??????????????”??????,???????????

(??????????)“??????????????”

2018??????2??????,?????????????????????????????? ? ??????????

???9?????:

2???????6?????,???,5???50????;9????,????????,????;10?????13??????,???????????;14??20????,???70?????????????75??????;23?,?;?????,??……

“?????????,?????????,?,????????,???«??????????»?????,??????”2014?2??????,????????????????????,?????

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“??????????????????”

2021??????????????4????,?????????,????????

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“?????????,‘???????????’??????????”??

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?,???????????????,??????????;??????12?????,59??????????????????,????……?????????????,?????????????

????,????????????????????,???????????????:“??????!”

“??????????????????????????”2019????,????????

“?????????,???????????,????????”???????,????

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2023????????????11????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????

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2012???????11???????????????,??,?????????,???????«??????»??????????????

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“????,??????????????”

??,????????????????

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2016?????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????

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2018?????4????????,????????? ??? ????

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2024???????????????9?,?????????????????“????”??????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????……??????????,???????????

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“????????,??????????????????????”??????????????1992????,????????????????????

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“???????,???????,???,???????,????,???????????”

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???????????????100?????????????;?100?????

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2019????????????????3??????????????????,“???????”???????,????????????:

“??,?????”

(??)“?????,????????????????”

2019?????1?,?????? ???? ????

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“???????????,????”????????????,?“???????????????????????”????

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“??,???????1000???????????”“??,???20??????”“???????10??,????300???????”……

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……

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“?????,????”“??????????????????????,???,??????,???????,???????”?

2014????????????????????,????????????,????:“??????????,??????????????????????????????”

???????????????,????,?“????????????????”?

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2018??????2??????,?????????????????????????????? ? ??????????

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2???????6?????,???,5???50????;9????,????????,????;10?????13??????,???????????;14??20????,???70?????????????75??????;23?,?;?????,??……

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2023????????????11????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????

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