??????????????6????26??? ????????:?????????

??????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????

????“???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????”??????,?????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,????????,???????????,?????????,??????????,????,??????????????

?????????? ???????????????

????,????????,????????

6??????17?????????????????????,?????,??“???????”???????????????????,???????????7?????????????1?????????????????

????????,????“???????????????????”??,??????,??????????2023??????,??5.67???????,????61.4%?

????????????????“??????????”,????“??????????”???????????????,???97%????????,???????????????

“??????????????,????,??????????????????”

2013????????11????????,?«??»?????????????????????

??????????“?????????????????”??????????????????????“????????”,???????????????,???????????,??????????????

?,???,?????????

2015????11?,???????????????????????:“??????,??????????,????????????,?????????????????‘???????????????’,?????????‘???????’,?????”

???

?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,????????,???“????????”,????????????????,????

2017????10??,?,“??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????”?

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????;

???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????;

?????,????????????????????????????????????????;

……

?????????????????,??????????

??????2023?????????????????,?????????1.84?,????????5300??????????,???????????????2012????????????2.3???????????3.9????????2012???2023????1.03????????????3.3??,?2.64%,???,??????

2019????,???????????????,“???????????,??????????,?????????????”?????????????????????“???”???????????,???

???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????;???????,??????????????????????????????????;??,?;??????????????????????????,????????????……

?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????,???????????,?????2023?????????????????????126?????????,?????,???30%?

?????? ??

????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????“??????????????????????????????”?

????,????????????????,??????????????……???????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????

??2012?,??,??8%?????????,??????????

??????????????“???”???????,?????????????,????????????????????……??????????,???

2015???11??,??????,?????????“??”,???????“???????????,?????,??????,??????????”?

????????????,?,???????????????

???????“??????????????,????”;

?????????“??????,????????????????????????????,??”;

?“????”;

……

??????,?????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,????????????????????

????????

?????????????“????????????????????????”????????,??????????????????????,???,???????????2012??????????2023???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????9.4%?28%??????15.7%?33.6%;??45.5%??54.6%?

????????

???????????????????????????,????????,????????????,????????????????????2012????????????????????105.8%??2023??111.4%?

??????

?,??,?……??????,???????????????????????????????2012????52.57%???2023????????66.16%,????

????????????????,???“?????”???????

??????????????????????,“????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??”;“????????????????????????????????????,??????????”?

??????,??“?”,?????????,?????????????????????,??????????

?????????? ?????????

??????7??,?????????????????????2023??6017??????????,????????38.3%,????240???????????,???

190????????27???????,??,????……??????,????????????

??????????“??????”?????????????????2013????????9??????29???,????????????,«????????????????(??????????)?????(?)(2013????????)»???????????,??????????,??????????

??????????,?????,??

?????????????«???»,???????“???”??????????????????,“?????,?????????????,???????????”?

???????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????

“????????????”?,??7????????,?15???????,???????140??,???????????

“?,??”?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????29??????22?,???150???30????????????230??“?????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????

“??????????”?2023???????????????7??????????,???????????,??,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????,???????????,???????????,????;

????????????????22????????????,??????349????;

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????;

???????????????«???????????»(RCEP),??«????????????????»(CPTPP)????????«??»(DEPA)??????????……

??????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????

?,????????????

??????????,???????????,??????????,????????,“?????????????”?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????:??????????????????????????? ??“??????200??vx????”

?? ???????????????????????????????????

????:1???????200??vx????:???????????

2????????????

3???????

4????300????????

5???????????

??????????????6????26??? ????????:?????????

??????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????

????“???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????”??????,?????

???????????????????,???????????????????????????,????,????????,???????????,?????????,??????????,????,??????????????

?????????? ???????????????

????,????????,????????

6??????17?????????????????????,?????,??“???????”???????????????????,???????????7?????????????1?????????????????

????????,????“???????????????????”??,??????,??????????2023??????,??5.67???????,????61.4%?

????????????????“??????????”,????“??????????”???????????????,???97%????????,???????????????

“??????????????,????,??????????????????”

2013????????11????????,?«??»?????????????????????

??????????“?????????????????”??????????????????????“????????”,???????????????,???????????,??????????????

?,???,?????????

2015????11?,???????????????????????:“??????,??????????,????????????,?????????????????‘???????????????’,?????????‘???????’,?????”

???

?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,????????,???“????????”,????????????????,????

2017????10??,?,“??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????”?

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????;

???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????;

?????,????????????????????????????????????????;

……

?????????????????,??????????

??????2023?????????????????,?????????1.84?,????????5300??????????,???????????????2012????????????2.3???????????3.9????????2012???2023????1.03????????????3.3??,?2.64%,???,??????

2019????,???????????????,“???????????,??????????,?????????????”?????????????????????“???”???????????,???

???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????;???????,??????????????????????????????????;??,?;??????????????????????????,????????????……

?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????,???????????,?????2023?????????????????????126?????????,?????,???30%?

?????? ??

????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????“??????????????????????????????”?

????,????????????????,??????????????……???????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????

??2012?,??,??8%?????????,??????????

??????????????“???”???????,?????????????,????????????????????……??????????,???

2015???11??,??????,?????????“??”,???????“???????????,?????,??????,??????????”?

????????????,?,???????????????

???????“??????????????,????”;

?????????“??????,????????????????????????????,??”;

?“????”;

……

??????,?????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,????????????????????

????????

?????????????“????????????????????????”????????,??????????????????????,???,???????????2012??????????2023???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????9.4%?28%??????15.7%?33.6%;??45.5%??54.6%?

????????

???????????????????????????,????????,????????????,????????????????????2012????????????????????105.8%??2023??111.4%?

??????

?,??,?……??????,???????????????????????????????2012????52.57%???2023????????66.16%,????

????????????????,???“?????”???????

??????????????????????,“????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??”;“????????????????????????????????????,??????????”?

??????,??“?”,?????????,?????????????????????,??????????

?????????? ?????????

??????7??,?????????????????????2023??6017??????????,????????38.3%,????240???????????,???

190????????27???????,??,????……??????,????????????

??????????“??????”?????????????????2013????????9??????29???,????????????,«????????????????(??????????)?????(?)(2013????????)»???????????,??????????,??????????

??????????,?????,??

?????????????«???»,???????“???”??????????????????,“?????,?????????????,???????????”?

???????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????

“????????????”?,??7????????,?15???????,???????140??,???????????

“?,??”?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????29??????22?,???150???30????????????230??“?????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????

“??????????”?2023???????????????7??????????,???????????,??,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????,???????????,???????????,????;

????????????????22????????????,??????349????;

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????;

???????????????«???????????»(RCEP),??«????????????????»(CPTPP)????????«??»(DEPA)??????????……

??????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????

?,????????????

??????????,???????????,??????????,????????,“?????????????”?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????:???????????????????????????