????:1???????:??????????

2??????????

3??????

4???????

5?????????

??7?4?????????? (?? ????????)????4?????«????(2024)»(?“?????”)?????????????????,??????????????,???

????????,2023??????????????1850??,??10????????????????(2014?2023???)?????(1850?????1900??)??1.2????????0.84?,?1901?????????

??????????,1958??2023?,??(??2000??????)???????????????,????????20?????????????90???2023??,???????????????,2023??????????

????????,2023?????,???1993?2011???????????72???

??????????,???2023?,??,??????1960?,??????

???,???????????????1979???????????????2023????,?,3??9?10?2.6%??14.1%?2023????????2????????????????9???????????,????????????????38.1%????????15.1%,???????????????????(?) ?????????:??