????:1??????????:?????????

2??????

3?????????

4??????????????

5??????

???

????,??????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????«???????????»??,??

?????????,?????,??“?”?????,???????????????,????????,???????

???9???????????????4?????5????,???“????????????????”“???????”??????????????,??????????1960???????,???????????????????????????????????,???5?,???????????????????,???????????????????????,??

“????????????,???????,???????????!”???????????,????,?????????8??????“??”???????????????????????,9????????????2???

?,1981??????????,??,???????“??????????????,????????????”??????????,???,??????????????????,????:“??,????”

2003????????4???????12???????,???????,????????????,??????????20????????,???????????????????,???

?,????????????????,???????,???????,???“??????”?

2019????????,?????“?????????”???????????,??????,??????????“??????????”,??“???????,???????”??????,?????????????????,????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”,?????????,??????????????

“???????”??????????,?????????????????4??;???????????,?????????????????;???????????????,???????,????,?????????????????????????;?????????????,??????“????+??????????+GPS?????????”??,????……?????,???????,????“????”?“?????”????

???????????“?????”??????????????,????21????5??,???,??????????????????????,????????????,????“??”??????“?”,???,??????????,?????

?20??????,?????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,?380???????????,????????,??????????2960???;???????????,??????????????,?????275???????????????????,?????????100%,??????????“????????”??????????????,??????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????“??????????”?

2023????9???????,?????????????????“????”?;2023?????11???????????,??????“????????????”???????;?????1???????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???(? ??????????)

???????????:?? ???????:?????????????????