???????

????:???????:??????????

????????,????????????????????????

??????75???????75??????,??????“??????”???,?????????????“?????”?

???????????,???:??????,?????????????????,????,?????……

????????????,????,?????

(?????)“??,?”

2024????????????9??,??????????????????????? ???? ??????

????????,?,???????????,???????????

1949????9???????????30?????,??????,??????????????????????2014?8????,??????,???????????????????

??????,????,????????,??,???????,???????

????,??????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

???,??,?????,???????????????

????????????????????????????,????

?????????????????,“????,?????”?

??????:“?????????,????,??????????”

??????????????,?????

30????,??????«????????????????»????????«?»?????,????:

“?????????,??,???????????,??????????‘?????’,?,??????????????????????”

“??”,“????????”……??????????,?“?????????”?

????,?????

2012?????11?,???????????,?????,???«??»?????

????,???“????”???????????????????????????????,????????????????

“??????,??????????”

???,?????????????????

??????????????????????,????

2016??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

????,??

???,?????:“?????”“????????????,????”?

???????,??????????,??????“??????????????????????,???????,?????……”

?????????,???????

????,????????????

2024?????,??????,?????

????,??,????????,????,?????

??

??????????,“????????????”?????????????;?????,“??????????”???????,??????????

(????)“??,???????????????”

2018?????????4????,???????????? ????? ????

“??!”?????,????,?????

?,??????????800????????????,??????:“????,????????????”

??????????,?????????,???????:“????,????????,??????”

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????

????????????:“????????????????????????,?????????????????????”

2024????9????,???????????“???”?????,??????????????????????????,??????????,????……???????????,?????????????????

10????????30???????,5????3???????,????“???”?

?????????????????,??????????????

??????“?”,“???????????????,???????”,?;??????“????”?,????;????????,????“?????????????”??????……???????,?????

???????????????????“???????????”,?????????????????

????90?,?????????,?«???????20???????»,????????????????3???????????????????8?????20??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????“‘3820’??????????????”?

??????:“???5??????,????20????,?????????”

?,??????????:“????????,????????????10???20???????????,?????????30?????50?????????……”

??????????,?????

“??????,???????????”????????1992?,????????

???????????????????“?????”??,??????:

“?????,????,???????,?,?????????,?????????????????????????”

?????????????????????……????,???????70??????????100????????????????

“??????????????????”?

????“?,?????????”?????,?,???????????????,????,??????……

??,?,???????????????????,???????

“???????”

???????????100???????;?100???

“?????????”

????????2020??2035??,????????;????2035?????,???,??????

????,???“??”????????????,??????????????????“?????????”?

2019??????3?,“?”????????,??????:

“?,????????????????????”

(??????)“????,??????????”

2019????1???????????????,?????????????????????????? ? ??????

2019??????11???????,????,???????????????????????????????????“????????????????”?????

“????????????????”???,???,?????????

2023???????5?????????,????????????,“????????”????,???1000????????????????

“?????,??????”????????????,????????????“????????????????”???

?,??

???,????????:“????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????,????????,?????,??????????”

?????????????????????,????

“???????????????,??????1000???????????”“???????????????,???????????20?????”“???????????10?????????????,?????????300????????????????”……

8?,?????1????????????????????,?????????????,??????????

?????,??

“????”“??”“?,????”……

?????,??????????????,??????????????????,?????

??????????????,???????????????????????????????

2023?????????7??????????????????,????,????????????????40????????????,??

“?!??????”?????????????

“?????”??????

“??????????,?????????,???????,??????????????”???

??,?????????????????,????????????

????????????????????“???”?

????,???????????????????,??«????????»??:“?????,?????,?????,??????????????,?????????????????????!”

2023?,??????“???????”???????20???????????????,??????????:“????,??????,???????20????”

???????,????,??????9???????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????……“?????”“????????”“??????????”“?????”,?????????????????

???????????,???????????????????????????,????,???

“??????????,???????????,?,???,??,????????????”?

?“????,??????”????“???,??????”,???????????????????????????

??????????,?????????

(???????????)“???,???????????”

2024????5?????????,???????????????? ???????? ????

“??,?,????????,?????”2024????????,???????????

????,?????????,??

????,??:“?????”

“4????????????”

“???????????!”???,???

????,??????????

“?????,??????????”«????»?????,????:???????????,??????????,???

“???????????????,????”????????“????????”???????,?????????????

????????????????????????,????????“?????????????????”

2024?????????????????????????7??,??????????????????,????????????,??????,???

???????????

????,?????“??????”??????????,????????????????????????????“????”??;

????,????,??????????;

2020??????,?????,????“???????????”???;

2023???????????,???????,??“?????”??????????;

……

??????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,???????????????????

???,?????????????????????,??

“?,???,????????,?????”??????????????????,????????????

?????;?????“?????????”?????????;???????????????“????????????????????,????”;?????“?????????”;??……????,??,???,?????????????

??,?????????????????,?????

????,????,???“??????????????”,????????????????????“???”?

????????,????,????????:

“???,??”“???????????????????,???????????,??,?,????”?

2014????,??,????:“??????,??????????????????????????”

?,???????,?????“????”?

??????????,??????????2023????????????????60%,????“????”???????????????

??????????,???????????,?????,????……?,“???”??,????????????,??????????????

“??????????,??????????????”???????,?????

(???)“??????????”

2018???????2??,???? ??????????? ??????????

?????????9???????????????????:

2??????6??????,????????,5????50????;9??????????,???????,??????;10????13????,????;14???????????????20???,????????70??????75??????????;23???????,?;?????????,?……

“??????????,????????,????????,??????????????????????????????,????«??????????»?????,??????????”2014?????????????????????2????????,????????,?????

??????

“????????????”

2021??4????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????

“???????,??????????,?????????,???????????”????

“????,‘??????’????”???????????????

?,????????????

????????????????,????????????,?;???12?????,59????,?????……??????????????????,????????

?,?????????????????????????,?????????????????:“????????????!”

“?????????????????????”2019????????,?????

“??,?,?????”?????,??????????

?????????,??????,??

?,???????????????????:“??,???????”

?,2012?????11?????,?????????:“?????????,?????”

?????????

“??????????,??”

2023????11??????,??,???????????????????????????,??

??,????????,????????????????????????7????????,??????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????“???”?

?,???????

?,????;??????,???????????,?????????;????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????……

?,??“??,?????”,?,????????????????????

??

“?????”

?«???????»??????????:“???????????‘?????????????’??????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????,????12???????,????????”

“??????????????????????”,?????????????,?“?,????”????????????,???“????????????,???????????????,??,????”?

????????????????,??????????«?????????»?????????:“????,?,???????????”

“???????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????,?????????????‘??????????,??????????????????’?????????????,???????‘?’??????????????,???????????????????,????,?????????”

?????????,10?????????????,??????????????????????:“????,????????‘???????’????????????,????”

????,?:“?????????????!?????????????!?????,????????,???????!”

75???????,?,???????????????????:“????”!

????????????????????,????????

?????!????!

?????????,“???????!”

??????????:????????????????

?????????:????

???????:?????????????????????

????????:?????