????:1??????????150:????

2????????

3?????????

4???????

5?????

“???????‘?????????????’?????????????????????,????”??????,????????

???????,?????

????,????????????,?,??????????

??????????,??????????????????……??,?????,??????????

1935??1948??????,???????????????????????,??13????,??“??????????”???“????????????????????????”,?????????????????,????????

??????????????????????????……??,?????,????????????????????“??????????2???????,??10??????,????18?????????,??????1.2?????????????????”?????????????????

???????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????;??,??“?????”??????????,??;??????????????,???????????????????“????????”?????????????????……

??????,?????????????,??????????

???“??”,???“????,??”,??“????????????????????,????????????????????????,??”……????,????????????????

2021???????,????????«??»,???????????????????,????????????

???????????????????,??????????“??????”??,???“?????”?????????,??????“??????”;??????,???????????“???????????????????+???????????+????????+????”????,?????????????,??????“??????????”;????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????……??????????«?????????»??,?,20????6???

??????,???????????,???“??????,??????????????”????????,?????,??????????????????????????

??6??25?????????????,?????????,????40?,???????????,??????????????“?????”??????????????????????“??”?????????????????????????,??????????????????????“??????????????”,?????2023?????????????,???22.7???

?,??,?????,????????????????????????????????????

(??)

?????????????????????? ????????????????????? ???????

????:???????? ????:????????????