“????????????”????????????????????????????????????

????:??????:????????

???,???,??????????,???????,??????75??????????????????????

???????,??????

?:“?,???,???????????????,?????????”

?,?,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????“????????????,????????????????????”

9??????????????29????????????????,?????????,?????????“??????????????????????”“???????”??????

??????“???”??,??????????????????????????“????????”?????????????????,???????????“??”??????????????……?????????????,??????

????????????:“???????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????!”

?,??????,???????

????????????????????80?,?????,??“???????”?

2018?9??????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,??????,??????????????????????

“??????”“????”……??????,?????,?????????,??

???????????,??,??????????????????????????;????????????????????“???,????”????????,????????????????;??????“??????????????????,????”????,????,?????????……

????,???????,????????????

??,??????

?,???,????????????????

2024????????1??????????????????1?????????????????,???????? ????????????? ???????????????

????????1??1????,?????????????????????,7.3?,??

???????????,??,???,??

2019???,??????????«??????????????????????»,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

2015?????9?????3?????????????,?????70???????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????

???????70?,????70?????????????,?????????????100????,???????;

2019?10?????1?,??????????????70?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????

???100??????????????????70?????????110????????????,?????????;

??????????????,????……???????????????????????????;

?????????,?????????????,??,??????????????????????;

……

?????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

2020??8?????19??,??,??????

??:“???????????,???????,???????????”

????????(2021??????????????????????????????5????3?????????????????,?)????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????

2015??12???30??????,???????

?,“????????”,“?????????????????????????????,????”?

??????????

2016??????????11???????????????,???????????????150?,??????“????”????:

“??????????????,??????;??????,??????;??????????????????????????????????????????????,??”

2021????7????????????????????1????????????????,??100????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???

???????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????

?,???????????????????????????????????????

????,??????????,????????????????????????????,?????,????,?????????????,??????????????????????

?????????,“?????????????”?????????????????,??????

???????????????????????????“??,??”

???????,??????????:“?????????,?????????????????,?????????”

????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???,?????????????

?????????????????,???????,?,????,???????????????????????????,?????????

??,??????????,???????????????

?????????????????,?????

“???????,??????”

2024???????????????????8?????28??????????????????????????????,?????C919????,?????? ?????????????????????????? ??????

??9????????1?????????,????????C919?????50?,???????????????????3700??????,?????1??

10????????,????????????,????C919????:“???,?,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????”

?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??,???

???????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????“???”?????……????????

?????????2023??????????????????????12??15???????????????????(?)?????? ?????????????????? ???????

???????????:“????:???????????,??????????????????????,???”

??????,???????“???”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,????,????,????????

???????????????,????(2024???????????4????????????????????25???????????????????)?????????????????? ???? ????

???????,????,????????????????“????”????????????“?????????????????????????????”???????“???”???????????“???????????”????????????????“??????”??????????????????,?????2012???34???????2023?????12?????????,??

2024??????7?3???????? ? ??????

“?,?????,???????”

???????7????,“?????????????????????”???????«?»?

????????????????,???????????????????????????“???????????????????,??????”?

????????????????

“?,???????”2023?6???2????????,??????????????????“????”???????????????,?????????“???????????????”?????

??????????(2024?8??????12?)???? ????????????????? ????

?????,?,???????????????,“???????”“?????”“????”????????,??????????,???,????????????

“?????????????????????,????????‘????????????????’”?

???????????9???????11???????,?????????,??????????????????,?????????

???????????????,???????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????

????????,????????

?????????????????????????????,????“????”????,?,?????……?????????????????,????????????????

???????????????????,????????????????????4????????,???????????,???????

??“?”

“???????????????,???????!”1956????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,??

2020???4??????????,?,???????14?????????

????????“?????”????,????????????????????“?”,?????,??????????????,??????????????????

2024???????????????9??????19?????9????????????????14??????????????,???????????????????????????,??59?60?????????(?????? ??????????)

????,????????????

???????????????:“??????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????”

?????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????

9????????30?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????2014??????????????,???,?????,?????????????????

???,??????????????????

2019????????7???????26???,???????????,???????????,??,????????????:“???????!”

???????????????????????,??????????,“????”????????????????,“?”???????,????“?????????????????”??,???????????……????????????

??,?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????

?,?????

????:“??????????,??????????????!”

???????

“????????????????11?????‘?????’?????,????????????????????????????,???????”?6??????????????????????????,?????????????????????

?????????(?,????,2024??9???????????????25??)????? ???????????????? ?????????

????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????

?,50???????????,????14?????;????,?11???????????????????????;?????,?9??……??????????????????????,????????????

????????,?????

????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,???……??,???????????????,?,????????,??????????,????,?????

2024?????????????????5?30???????????????(??????????????????)??????? ???? ?????????????

??????,???????????????????????,????????????

???7??,????????,???????????????300????????????????,????????80????

???????,??????,?????,?,????????????

?????????

“?????‘???????’,??????,?????????????”???,?????

??,???????????????????

2024??????6??????????3??????????????,?????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????????????(?????)

??????????????,???????,????????????,????,????????????14?,????????,???????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????,??????????????????

?????????????,??

?????,????????????,???????????,??????,?????????

2024?????????????????8??18???,“??????????????”????????????????????????????????????? ? ?????

??????75?????,?????????????????????:“???????,??????????????,?????,?????,?????????”

????????????“????,??????????”

2013?3?????????????19????????????????,?,??????

“????‘???????’,???????????????‘?????’?????????”

?????????????????,???????????????:“????????????????,????????”

???????,????????,???:“??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????”

?????????????????????????,??

?,???????????????????????????,??????????

??,????????

“70???????????80?????90?????????????????00?????????????????,????,?”?2021????,????

??,????????????????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????;???????????“??????”,????????????????????????????????????????,??????;???????????????????????,?????……

??????????135??????????????(2024???4?15????)??????????? ??? ????????????

????????,???

???????????????,?????,??????????????,????????????????

??????,??????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??

10????????,????,???????????????“????????”???????????:“?????????,??????????????????????????????”

??,?,??????????

??“???????????????????”??????????????,?????????????-???????,?,????,???

?????,?????,??????,????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????

???????,?????????“?”

????,???????????????,??????

???,??????????,????

??,“??????????”?

????,??

2017??1??,??????,????,????“????????”?,??:“?????,????????????,?,????????????”

??????22????,???????????????????????????????????,?????«?????????????»????????????,??????????????,?……??????,??

2022???10????????????????1?????????? ?????????? ???????

?????????????,?????

???????5?????????????????,??,?????????,??????1856??????????????????

“????????,??????”????

????????,??

???,?:“???,????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????”

???????,??????????????????????,??,????,????????183??,????

????,???

“??????????28?????,????”???9??,???“????????????????”,????????????,??

?????????????,???????????

2017????1????????,??????:“????????????,??????????????????,???????;????????????????,????”

?????????????,??????????????????,???

“???????,????????????????,????????????????????,????????,?????????,???,????”??

???????????????????150????30??????????“?”???????????????;????7????????,?????????????????11403????????,???????????????????????????12%;???????????“???”?,?“????????”?????……

2024????5????25???????????,?????,???????(?????)?????(?????????? ?????????????????)

???????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????

???????,????????

??????,?,???????????????????????????????,??????

???????,??

?????????????????,??????????,?,?????????????????????,???????????,????,?????????????????,?!

????:??????????????????????????????????

??:??

???:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????:?????????????