????:1???????:??????

2????????

3???????????

4????????

5?????????

??????????????????7???????2?????????(????? ????????????????)?????,?????45?????????????????,???????3000??,???,??????????“?????????”?????????

6???30?????????????????,?,2024????????????6???????????30?2???????10?,????,??????????78???

?,????

  ??????

?????????????

???????1975?????????,???????,??2023?????????????????«??????????????»??????????500???????????348?????

?????????,?????????

????????,1946?????,???1968???????????,????????????????,????????????

??????????(????????)????,??1975???,??20???????,???????????25??,??????????????????????

?,??????????1984??,38??????????????????,?????

??????????,?,????????????????,?????????????????,????????,????,?????????????????“?”????????????80???,???

???????????????,???,?,1988?????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????25???????????????????????????

1991???,??????,????????????20????

??,??????“????”;???????????;???????……???????,?????????

2005??????????,????????«???»,????????????????,?????????,2006????,?????????????????????????????????

??????,2023??,?1570.72????????????21.26???

????????

??????,?,????????????,????“????????”?“???????”???????????

  ??????

?????????????????,?????????????,??,??:??,???????????75???????????????????????????????????,???????????

??,?????????????,????:“???????????,???????????,???????????????????????,??????”

?????:“???????!?,????????!”

????????,??

21??????????????????????????????,????????,????????2.2??????

????,?,????25???????????,???????????“????????”????????????,????650???????

?????«??????????»??(JamesKynge)????????????????????????:“?????????,?????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????”

????????????????,“?????,?????(???????????????)????????”

“??????????????”??????????

????????????????????????,?????,??????????,???????,?,??????????,????10?????

?????,?

???????,???,???????????????“???????”????

??2024????,???????375??????????????????613?????????,??,?;???????,????????????

????,????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????:“?,???????????,?????????????????”???????????????????:“?????????,???????????????”

????:“?????????,????????????,???????,??????????????,????”

????,?????20????????????????45??,???????????

?????????????????,????????,“???????,????????????????????,???????”

????????,????,???????“?”?(????????)

??:???