???????????????????,??

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?????,????:????,????,???,???????????????????……

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(????????????????)“??????????,?”

2024????9????,???????????????? ???? ????

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1949???????????9????30???????????,??,??2014???????8????,????????????,????????????

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????,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

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?????????:“???????????,??,?????????????”

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“?????,???,?????,?‘???????????’,??????????????,??????????????”

“??????????”,“????????????????????????????”……?,????????“??????????????”?

???,??????????????

2012??????????11????,??,???????????,??«??????????????»????

????????,????“????”????????,??????????

“???????,??????????????????????”

?????,???????????????????????????????

?????????,??

2016?????,??????????????????????,????????

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????????????,????,???????????????“?????????????????????????,????????????,?……”

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2024????????,????,???????

????,???????,?????,???????????????????,??

?????

???,“?”?;?????,“???????”?????,???????????????

(??????????????????)“???,?????”

2018????4?????????,??????????? ? ??

“???????????!”??,??,?????

???????????,???????800?????????,??:“??????????,????”

???????????????,??????,???????????????:“?,?????????,?????????”

??????????????????????????????,????,????????

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2024????9???,??“????????????”????,??????????????????,?????,???……??????,??????????????

10??30????????,5?????3?????????????,?????“?????????”?

????????????????,?????

????????????“????????”,“????????,????”,????????;??????????“????????????????”??,??;????,????????????“???????????????????”???????????……?????????,?????????

?????????????????????????????????“??????????????”,??????????????

???90???????????????,?????????????????????????????,?«????????????????????20??????»,?3????????????????8???????20?????????????,??????“‘3820’??”?

???????:“?????5?????????,???????????20????,????????”

??????????????????????????????????,??????:“??????,?????10???????????20???????????,???????30???50????????……”

???,??????

“???,??????????????”????????????????????1992?????????,??

????“?????????????”?????,???:

“???,??????????,????,?????????,??????????,????????”

???????????????????????……???????,?????????????70????????100?????

“???????”?

??????“?????,???????”???????,???,???????????????????,?????????,?……

????,????,???????????????,???????????????

“????”

????????????????100???????;??????100???????

“???????”

?2020???????2035???????????,?????;????2035??????????????,???????????,????

??????????,????“??????”????????,???????????????“????????”?

2019?3????????,“????????”?,???????:

“????????????????,?????????”

(????????)“?????????????????????????,??????????”

2019???????????????????1?????????????????????????,??????????? ????????? ????????????????

2019?11????,????????,??????????“??????????”??????

“??????????”???????????,??????????,??

2023??????????5??,???????????,“???”??????????????????,?1000??????

“????,??????”??????,???????“?”????????????

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??????,????

“?????,???1000????????”“????????????,???????20??????”“??????????10???????????,??????????????????????????????300????????”……

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“????????????”“????”“????????,?”……

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2024???5??????????????????,????????????? ??? ??????????

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2024????7??,?,????????????????????,??????????,????

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?????,????????????,??????;

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2023????,??,????“?????????????????”????;

……

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?,???????????,?????????:

“????????????????????????,???????????????????”“????,???????????,????,????,????????”?

2014?,?????????,???????????:“????,???????????????”

?????,???????????????????,????“??????????????????????”?

???????,???????2023????60%,????????????“???”??????

??,????,????????????,??????……????,“??????”?????,???????,?????

“??????,??????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????

(???????)“????”

2018??2????????????,???????????????????? ?????? ???????

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2???????6??????????????????,?????,5????????50????;9????????,???????,???????????;0??????13????????????,????;14?20????,???????70????????????????75????????????;23?????????,?????????;?,??????……

“???????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,???«??????????»???????????????????????,???????????”2014???????2???????,??,?????????

????

“?????????????????????????????”

2021???????4???,????????????????,????????????

“??????,??????,????????,?????”???????????????

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?,????????????????,??????????;?????12???????????????,59??????,???……?????????????,????????????????????

?,???????????????,??????????:“?????????????????!”

“??????????”2019??????????,????

“????,??????????????,??????????”??,???????

???????,????????????,?????

????????,???:“???,??????????????”

????,2012????????11???????,?????:“??,????”

??????????????????????

“???????????,??????”

2023????????????????11?????????,??????,???????????????,??????????

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“?????,???,?????,?‘???????????’,??????????????,??????????????”

“??????????”,“????????????????????????????”……?,????????“??????????????”?

???,??????????????

2012??????????11????,??,???????????,??«??????????????»????

????????,????“????”????????,??????????

“???????,??????????????????????”

?????,???????????????????????????????

?????????,??

2016?????,??????????????????????,????????

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????????????,????,???????????????“?????????????????????????,????????????,?……”

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2018????4?????????,??????????? ? ??

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???,??????

“???,??????????????”????????????????????1992?????????,??

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“???,??????????,????,?????????,??????????,????????”

???????????????????????……???????,?????????????70????????100?????

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“????”

????????????????100???????;??????100???????

“???????”

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??????????,????“??????”????????,???????????????“????????”?

2019?3????????,“????????”?,???????:

“????????????????,?????????”

(????????)“?????????????????????????,??????????”

2019???????????????????1?????????????????????????,??????????? ????????? ????????????????

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“??????????”???????????,??????????,??

2023??????????5??,???????????,“???”??????????????????,?1000??????

“????,??????”??????,???????“?”????????????

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??????,????

“?????,???1000????????”“????????????,???????20??????”“??????????10???????????,??????????????????????????????300????????”……

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2023????,????????“??”????20??????,?????????????:“????????????,????,????20????????”

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2024???5??????????????????,????????????? ??? ??????????

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2023????,??,????“?????????????????”????;

……

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“????????????????????????,???????????????????”“????,???????????,????,????,????????”?

2014?,?????????,???????????:“????,???????????????”

?????,???????????????????,????“??????????????????????”?

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“??????,??????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????

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2018??2????????????,???????????????????? ?????? ???????

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“???????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,???«??????????»???????????????????????,???????????”2014???????2???????,??,?????????

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“?????????????????????????????”

2021???????4???,????????????????,????????????

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“??????????”2019??????????,????

“????,??????????????,??????????”??,???????

???????,????????????,?????

????????,???:“???,??????????????”

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??????????????????????

“???????????,??????”

2023????????????????11?????????,??????,???????????????,??????????

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