????:1?92?95??????:???????

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4?????????????

5??????????

???????????????????????????6??????26???????????????? ??????????????:??????????

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??????????????????????????? ???

?,??????,???

6??????????17???,????????,??????????????????????????“????”??????????????????????,?????????7??????????????1???????????????

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?????????????????????“?????????”,????“????????”?????,?????????97%????????,???????

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2013???????????????????11????????????????????,?????????????????????«??»?????????????????????????

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?????????????,????????????,???????

2015??????????11????????????????,???????:“???????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????‘??????????????’,????????????‘?????????????????’,????????”

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??,??,????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????“???”,????????????????,???????

2017???10????????????,???????????,“???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????”?

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……

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?2023?????,??????????????????????1.84????????????,????????????????????5300?????????????,???2012???????????2.3??????3.9?????????2012????????2023????????????1.03???????????3.3???????,???????????????2.64%,?????,????????

2019??????????,????????,“??????????,????????????????????????????,????”???????????????????“????????????”??,????????

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????,??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????2023????????????????????126??????????,??,???????????????????????30%?

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??????????2012?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????8%??????????????????????????,????

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2015???????????11?,?????????????,??“???????”,???????????????????“????????,?????????,???????????????,???????”?

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?“????”????,?,?????????,?????2012????????????????2023??????????,?????????????????????9.4%?28%??????15.7%?33.6%;???????????45.5%??54.6%?

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??,??,??????????????????????,???????????????2012?????????????105.8%????????????????2023????????????????111.4%?

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????,??,???????……?????????????,??????????????????2012???????52.57%????????2023???????66.16%,????????????

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190?????????????????27????????????????,???????????????????,????????……?????????????????,????

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