????:1??????:????

2????????

3???????????

4??????????

5?????

?????????????10?????????1????????? (???? ???????)???75?,????????????????,????,???

??????????????????????????????,????,??????

???????,????????2000???????????????,???????200???,????2023??????,?????13908.2????,??,?9?1.3???2024??,????????,???????,????????

?????????????????,??????????????2010???,1978??,????????7.7?????????,??????????????97.5%?

?????????“???”,????????????????????,???,????????????,??????,??????????????,?……2021??????????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????

??????????,“?”??????????????????,?“??????????????”,??“???”????????????????,1949?49.7??(???????,???????????),2023?????39218???????,?75.8?????,???6.0%?

????,?????????,??“???”“?”,??,???????????

???????,??2023????,????1880??????????????,?1978????43.5??;???921????????????,??1978???????????61.5?????

????????,??????????????

???????????,???,??????1956????6.7?,?10.0??,?????2.7??????????????????,???,????????

?,?????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????2023???,??????107.2???????????,????108.8???????????????????

???????????????,?,????????????????,????,??,????“????”??????????,???????,???“???????????????”???????????“?????????????????”?

??????,????,???????????????,???????????????“??”?????,??????????????,?????????????????????

??????????,?????,2023??96.1%???????,??????2013?????????????14.5?????????????,??????

??????????????????????,??2023???????????74041????,??1978??????????0.8??;?47032??????,????????????????????1978??3.9???????,??????????????????3.6%?

???,????????????,????2023??????????,?????5.1%,??2019???????????????????????????“??????????”?(?????????) ????????:???