????:1?????:?????????95??

2?soul?????????

3???????

4????????????

5?????300?3????

???11??23?????????????????? ?????:???“????????????”??

??????????????????????

?? ? ?????????? ???

“??”??????????????????11?????18?????????????????20?????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??????????“????????????????”???????????????????????????,??,“???”????????????????????????????,?????,?,????“??”,??????????,?????????????????

??????????????:

?:??????

????????????????????:20?70????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????“??????”?

????(Thomas Berry),?????????“???”??“???”????????????????????,???(William Theodore de Bary)??,???????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????

2024?????????????????????11?????20?????????????,“??”??????????????????(???????)?????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????

???????:??“???”??????????,??????

??????????:???“??????????”“???????????”“???????”????????????????????,“?????”??????????????,?????“????????????????????,???????????????;???????????????,????”,????????“?????????????????????”???????????????????

“???????”?????,???????????“????”,???????“?????????”????,??,??????????,????????????,????????????????????????“?????”??“????”???????????“??????????”???????????,??,????????????“??”??????????

????,???,???????????????????? ??????????????? ???

???????:?“??”“???????????”“??”???????????????,??

??????????????????????????????:?,???????“????”,???????????“????”,?????????“??”????“???”?????

?????????????,??????,?????????,?????????????,????“??”????,??,??????,???????

???:??

????????????????????????????????????????:???,??,??????????????????????????????????????????……?,???“?”???????????

70??«??????»??,??????????,??“??”????«???»,???????????????????????,????????,???????,????????????????????,???????????????,????,??????????????????

?????:???????????

?????????????????????????:???,?,???????,????????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,????,????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????,?????????????????“?????????????”??,????“???????”???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,?????????

2016??,??????????????????????,??112????? ????? ???????????

?????????????????????,??????????,??“??????????”??????????,??????????,????,??????????????,????????“????????”,?????(??)

???????:

????????????????????? ? ?????

??????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,???????1997??,??????«???????»«?»??????????«??????????????»?

???????????:??????