?|??????:???,?????????“???”

????:????????:?????????150???

????9????????????30????? ???????????:??,???“????????”

????????????????

?? ????

1949???????????10????????????????1??????,????????????????????????,??????????

??????????????????20???????????????????????????1949?????:??????

??«1949???????»,?????????300??????1949?????????????????,??????,????75??????????????????

«1949??????????????»?????? (????)

1949??????????????????????????,??“????”?????????????????????????“?????”?????????????,????

???:???????:????????????,????????????“??”???:???????????????

??????????:

????????:???????????????,?????

?:???,?,??,?????

???(??????)????????,?????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????

?,??,?????????????,?“?????????????”???????????

?????“?????????????”???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,??

??????????,??????????????,????“???????????????”???????

?????????,???,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

????,??«??????????»???????????????????????????,?????????1???????,???1938??????????,????,??????????

?????????????:«1949????»????????75????????????????????,????????

????????:??

???????,?????????????????1949?????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????,???????????,??,????????????????????

???,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????,???

???,??,??????????????“?????????????”???????,???

???,????????????“??????????? ??”??????,?,??????

1949?????,??????????????,??????????????,?????

?????????,?????????????????????????,???????11???,????????????????,??

???????«1949????????»?????????????????:1949???????????????10??????????????????????????1??,?,???, ????? (?)

??:1949??????,??????

?????????:«1949??????????»????????????,?????????????????????????,???1949???????????

1949?????1???????????????????22???,???????????????????????????55?????????????«???????????»,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???

1949????????????9??,?????????????????????????

????,?????,??1949??,“?”????????,?????,????????«????????????????»????????????:“?????????,??,??”

?????????,??????????1948?????81?,???????????60??,??????????,??

1949?10???????????????1?????????????,??????????1949???????????,?12???????????????????????????,8?????,????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????

?:????1949?,???????“??????????”?

?????:?,??????????????,??1789?,???«????????»?????1776??????????,?????1917??????????????????

???????????????,??,????????????????,??????????????,??«?????»,????????????????,??????,????????????,????

???????????????,“?????”????,????,????????????1949?????????????????????????,??????????,????????,?????????,??????????????????

1949?????????,?????

??????????????????1949???4???,??,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????,?????

?,????????????????????????,????????????,???,???????????1949????????????????????????,???(?)

????«1949?»?:1949????????????10???????????????1???????,??????????????????????? ???????????? ??????«1949?????»?????????:1949??10?????1?????,????????????????? ????? ???????«1949?????»?????????????????:1949?????????????????12???????2???,?(??)??????????????????????????????? ????? ?«1949????????????»??:1949?????12?????,???????«????????»???????????????????????? ?????

???????????????????????????????:

???????????? ?????????????

????????????,????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,?«????????????????????????????????????»«??????????»?????????

?????????????:????????????????