????:1?????:???????????

2??????

3?????vx

4?2023???????????

5??????

??10?????????2? ?????“?????”??2??????,????????????????????????????2023??,2023?????????,???????????(R&D)?,??,???,???

??????????(R&D)??

2023?????,????????(R&D)?????????33357.1??????,?????2574.2?????,?????8.4%;??(R&D)??????(?)????2.65%,???0.09???????????????(R&D)?46.1???

??,?????2259.1????,??11.6%;??3661.5??,??5.1%;????????????27436.5?????????????,?8.5%???6.77%,?????????0.2??;?????????????11.0%??82.2%?

?,??(R&D)????25922.2??,??8.6%;?????????????3856.3????????????,??1.1%;???????2753.3????,????14.1%;??????825.3??,??21.8%???????????????????77.7%?11.6%?????8.3%?

????????,???(R&D)?????(????????)?12?,???????(4802.6??)???????(4212.3??)???(2947.1???????????)???(2640.2??)?????(2386.0?)???(2049.6?????)?????????(1408.2???????)???(1357.8??????????)???????(1283.9??)???(1264.7??)???(1211.7??)????(1171.7???????????)????(R&D)?????(??????????????????)??????????(??)??7??,??(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)??(3.54%)???(3.29%)??(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

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?????????

2023????,??11995.8??,???????867.4??????????,???7.8%??,??3973.1??,???33.1%;?8022.7??,??66.9%?

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