????:1???????:????

2??????

3??????????

4????????

5???????

??????????,???????????“??????”????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,??:???????????????????????????????????,?????????“???”“????????????????”?

2014?????6???????,???????????????«?»,???46??????????

2023????????????9??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,???,“?????????”?

?,?,??

???????????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ??????

(?)????????

????,??

2021??,??????:“????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???”

?????,????,??,??????????????????????????“???????????????”???

2004????,??????????60%??,???????????????????,??:“????????????,??”

????????????????????????,2004????10?????,????,11?????“811”???????,?????????????????????????2005????????,???????????????????????,“??????????????????????????”?

????????????????????,???

???????????????,????????????

“?,????”????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????40??????????,???????????????50???????,“????????????”?????“????????”?

“????????????????????????,??”??????????????????????,“2003??????,?,??????????????????????????????????,???”

??,?????????,?,????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????“???”?????,?????,?,????????????????

“?????,??”??????,???????????,“????????????‘????’?????,???????,????????,??????,??????????”

“???????”?????,?????????????????

10???????????????80????????,???????????????????????,??????,109??????????(????)?24?……

2006?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????99?????????“??????1?,????????”?????

?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?

?,??????????????????????????????????“??”??????

?????????????????,???“???????????”???????????????,??????“??????????,???,??????????,??”?????????????????,????,????,????????????

????????????,???????,?????????????????????,????“????????????”,????????????????????????????????,???“???????????”“??????”?

??????,????,???,?????????????????????????????

???????????,???100????????????????????,????2014???2016?????????????????,?????????????53.5??????????????????????????????????,???,???????????2020??,???????????????(?)??“?????????????????????????????????”;

?“?????”?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????;

……

??3000??????,??????,??????

????,????????????????????????????????;

??????“?????????”,???,??;

……

?????,?????????????

????????????????

(????)?????????????????????????????

2023?????????????9?20?????,?????,???????????????

???????,????

“????”

“??,???????????????????????????????2005?????????????????12???30?,?,???”??????????????????????????

?????????????2005????12????????????????????31??«??????»,?????:“???????‘????????’,?????,????????‘?????????????’????????????????????……???????????????????”?

?????????,??????????“???????????????”????????????????2000????,????,?????????????????????:“??,???”

?????????????????????????????“?????”??????????,???“????”?????……??????????,??????

2003????????5????????????27????????,??,??????????,?,??????????????????,???3???,?????????????????????????????????????????????

6??3?????????,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????

“???????????????,?????????,?????,???????????”????????20????,???????????????

???????????????2013???,?????????????????,?????2021???????,???,?????

“?????????????????,???????,????????,???????????????,?????????????”???,?????????????“????????????????????”,“??????????????”?

2008????10?,??????????????????????,???,?????????,???“????”?

?????????,??????,??????????????64???40???,??40???,“?????,???,??”?????????????????????????:???????????????,??????

????,“??‘????????????’,???????????”???????,??????????????,????,“?,??????”

“?????????????”???????????,????,????????????:“???????????????‘???????????’,???????????????,??????????,?‘?’,??????”?,???:?,?,??????????

2010?????????????,????500?2000??????????,???????????????????????????????120????,?????,?????,????“?????,?,?????????????,???????????????????”?,???6???????,??????????

????,????????????????????????????

??????????,?????“????”???????????????

2015??????4??????,???????,???,???????????????????????,???,??????30??????????,?????

??30???????????,????????,????????????????????

???????

“????????????,??????,?????”??

“??????‘???’,?????”????,??????“???”?

……

???,????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????“?,????”?

???????????,30?????????????????,??????????????

??????????????,???,???,?????????????,?????????????????????30???????“?????”?????????????????“????”,????????1.5????????????,“????????????,????,?????”

????,??????,????“??????????”???

????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????

2023???????????????7???????18?????????????,????,??????????“???????”????????????????????????????????????700?????????????????25?????????,????“?”?????

?????,?,?????????????????2500???????,???,“????”???????????,?????200??????????,“???????,????30%??????40%,??????????????????????????????????”

???????????????????????,????????????????,“??,??,????????????????‘???’,????????????”

???????????????????,??70?????????,?????,???,???????????????????,???????,????2.8?????????,????????2000?????

2020????????11???????????????13???,?:“????,?????????,????????????????”

???,?????????,????????????,?????

????????????????? ? ??? ???????????

(???????????????????????)??????

2014?2??????????,????????????,“?????,????”?

4?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,????????????3.07???

“????,???”????????,??????

60?????????????,????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????????

????,??????,“?????”????????????????2600?????????????????????“??????”???????????,?????,????,???????

??????????????,????????:????????,??????

????????,??“?+??????????”???????,???????????????????,??????“?????????????????????????”????????,??????????,??????,?????

???????,???

“??,??????????????????????‘???????????????????????’?”????,???????????,????:???????????????????,??!

2023????5?????????,??????????,????????????????????????;????,??????6????????????????,10??6???????????????,????????,33????28??……

?????????????????????“???????????????‘?????’?????,???‘?????’???”?,???“????????”??“????????”???????,????????????????????500???????

??,??“?????????????”???

????,??;

?????????????????????166??????????,?????????????????????????????1986?????????????;

?????,?……

?“???????????????”??????,??,????????????????,????

(????)?

???,???;???????,?,?????

2005????????????5??????6??????,????????????????,????6????????????,“?????????,????????????6?????????????,?????????”

200???5????11?????????,??????????????????:“??????????‘??????’?,??????????????,???”

……

?????,??????????????????,“???????,???????????????????????,??????????????????”

????,??????

2012????,???????????????????????,“????????????”???????,?????????,???“???”?????????????

??????????500????????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????,?????????????,?:????????????????????????“???????????????????”???

???????????????,???????“??”??,????,????????????,??????

??,???,???????,???????????,??????

????????,??????:“????????????????????,??????????‘????,?’?????????????????”

???,????????????????????,????“???????????????????????”?????????????,????????????

2013?????,???????????????????????,????“???????????‘???????????????’???????”?

??,??????,?,20?????????,???“??”???

???,?,????????????????????????????

?????,????,????????????“????,?????????”?????????,??,?????????,????

??????????????,?,??????????71?????????????:“2000??????????????,??????,????????”

??????????????????????2004???????,“??????,??????,????????,???????????”?,??????????,?5?,“??”?

????2006?,??,????????;????,??????,???;

2009???????????6????????????,“?????”???????????????,??????“??”???????????????300??????,?????????……

?????????????????????????,???????

2017??????6????????,??????,?,????????????,?????????????????

????????????,???????,??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????;

????????«?????????» ???? ? ???

????,??????????????????«?????????»,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????200????????????,?????30???????,????;

?????????“?????????????”????,?“?”????,??“??????????????????????????”?……????????????8?????10?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“??,????????????????”?,????????110????,???????????1800?????????????????5?,??????????????????«????(????)????»,???????????????????????????????,??????????????

??,“??????????????????????????”????????????????,?????????????,??

??:??????????