????:1????????????:?????????

2???????

3???????

4???????

5????????

???????10????1???? (? ?)???????????75????????????,????????????,??????????????,?????

???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

????,?2000??,??????200??????????,???????????????2023???????,???13908.2????,???,????????????????????9?1.3????2024??????,??,???????,????????????

??,??????????2010????,1978???,???7.7???????????????,???????????97.5%?

?????????????“?????”,????,?????????,???????,??,??????,?……2021??????????????,?,?,????????

???????????,“??”????????,????????“??”,?????????“????”????????,1949????49.7???????(??,?????),2023?39218????,???75.8???????,????????6.0%?

??????????,?????????????????????????,?????“?????”“???”,??,?????????

??????????,?????2023???????,??1880??,???1978???43.5??;??????????????921??????????,??????????????????1978??61.5?????????????

?????????????,???

????,???,??1956??????????6.7?,???10.0???????,???2.7?????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????

?????,??,???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????2023??,???107.2???????,????108.8????

??????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,??,?,??????????“?”????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????“????????????”??????“??”?

???,???????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”??????,???????????????????????????,??

??,?????????,2023????96.1%??????????,?2013????14.5????????????,?????????????

???????????????,??2023?????74041??,???????1978????0.8???????????;??????47032????????,???1978?3.9?,????3.6%?

?????????,?,???????????????2023???????????,??5.1%,?2019?????????????????????????????“???????”?(??????????????) ????????????????:?????