????7???????????????????15?????(?? ????)?????,???????????,???????,???????????????????????,????????????,???

?????????????5?????????,??????????????2023??,??(????“???????????????”)??????????????5???????????????????,?????????????

????????????????????,????????1991???,2018???????????????????????7???????????????,????,??,?????30??????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????,???550???,??????????10.6???????????????????,????????,??????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

“??????(?????????????????????????)??????,??????????,???????28???(1??????=0.01?)??????????????,?????”????,??????,??????,??????????

????????????????????(??)??????????????????? ??

???????????,?????????????????,????????????????,????«??????»,??????,???????????????

?????,??,2018??????«???????????????»????????;2021????????????10?????????????????,?????????????,????«?????»,?????????????????????????????,?«????»«??????????»??

BIM(??????)?????????,??,?????BIM?????????????????????,???,???????,???????????????,????,????????

??????????????????,??????????????,????,????????,??,?????????

2020?????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????????????????BIM????,????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????“?????????”??????,?????????????

???????????????“???????????????”??????????? ???

30???????????“??????????????”?2016????9??????,???????“?????????????”????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”??“??????”??????????????????

??,??“??????????????”?,??“????”???????????????,?????“??????????????”????“????????,?????????????????,????,????”????????,???????(???????)

?????????????:??????????????????????? ??“????”????

?? ??????????:????????????

????:1?????:????95?98?????

2?95?98???????

3????????????

4???????????

5???????9598

????7???????????????????15?????(?? ????)?????,???????????,???????,???????????????????????,????????????,???

?????????????5?????????,??????????????2023??,??(????“???????????????”)??????????????5???????????????????,?????????????

????????????????????,????????1991???,2018???????????????????????7???????????????,????,??,?????30??????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????,???550???,??????????10.6???????????????????,????????,??????,??????????,?????????????????????????????

“??????(?????????????????????????)??????,??????????,???????28???(1??????=0.01?)??????????????,?????”????,??????,??????,??????????

????????????????????(??)??????????????????? ??

???????????,?????????????????,????????????????,????«??????»,??????,???????????????

?????,??,2018??????«???????????????»????????;2021????????????10?????????????????,?????????????,????«?????»,?????????????????????????????,?«????»«??????????»??

BIM(??????)?????????,??,?????BIM?????????????????????,???,???????,???????????????,????,????????

??????????????????,??????????????,????,????????,??,?????????

2020?????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????????????????BIM????,????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????“?????????”??????,?????????????

???????????????“???????????????”??????????? ???

30???????????“??????????????”?2016????9??????,???????“?????????????”????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”??“??????”??????????????????

??,??“??????????????”?,??“????”???????????????,?????“??????????????”????“????????,?????????????????,????,????”????????,???????(???????)

?????????????:???????????????????????