????????????(????“?????????”)???????«2024????????????????»??,??????

??1987???????,????????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????2023??????

???2023???????,178??????161?????????????????????(?),?51440?????,??14227??,???27.7%,??????????????????????

?,????????????????????????10%,???50?????2023?????????????????384??,???????????35.25???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????11.85???????????,??33.6%,?????????81.89????????????????,??

????,??1‰?????????10??1%????????????

?????????????????????7?????,??????2071?,????????????????48.4%,????2023?????2.5%,??????????????????????????????1625??????????????????,????????????????????????6.57???,??33.8%,???????????2023???????3%,???????????????????????????????;?7.65?,??????????39.3%,???????????

«???????????????»(Cell)?«???????????»(Nature)????????????????????«????»(Science)?????????????????????????2023?????????????????????,????5907???????,???????395?,??2022??????????????????

????????????????????????????10??????????????????????????????,????????????16.20?,?(15.76???????????????????),?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????????

???,2023??,????,??1/3?2023????????????????,??20.4%?????????????????????????73.8%,???177??????(?),?????6????????????????????????????

???,??2023???????,???????,?????

??????????,???????????2023?1/4?37???,??????2022?????????2???????????;?1/4?149?,?2022????????????????12??(?????????????????????????? ???) ?????:?????????????? “??????”????

?? «2024??»??????????????????? ???????????

????:1???????:??????

2????????????

3???????

4?94???????

5?ktv?????????

????????????(????“?????????”)???????«2024????????????????»??,??????

??1987???????,????????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????2023??????

???2023???????,178??????161?????????????????????(?),?51440?????,??14227??,???27.7%,??????????????????????

?,????????????????????????10%,???50?????2023?????????????????384??,???????????35.25???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????11.85???????????,??33.6%,?????????81.89????????????????,??

????,??1‰?????????10??1%????????????

?????????????????????7?????,??????2071?,????????????????48.4%,????2023?????2.5%,??????????????????????????????1625??????????????????,????????????????????????6.57???,??33.8%,???????????2023???????3%,???????????????????????????????;?7.65?,??????????39.3%,???????????

«???????????????»(Cell)?«???????????»(Nature)????????????????????«????»(Science)?????????????????????????2023?????????????????????,????5907???????,???????395?,??2022??????????????????

????????????????????????????10??????????????????????????????,????????????16.20?,?(15.76???????????????????),?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????????

???,2023??,????,??1/3?2023????????????????,??20.4%?????????????????????????73.8%,???177??????(?),?????6????????????????????????????

???,??2023???????,???????,?????

??????????,???????????2023?1/4?37???,??????2022?????????2???????????;?1/4?149?,?2022????????????????12??(?????????????????????????? ???) ?????:??????????????