1.??????????????,????????????

?:?????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????

??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????61.7??????????????,???????5.0%,???????,??????????????5%????????????????????????????????,???,???????,????,????,???????????????,????????????????,????????,????????5.1%,???????????????????????????????0.2????????,??????????,???5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,????????(CPI)????????????0.1%,??????0.3%;??????????????????CPI????,???????????????????0.7%???????????????????????,?????????21.2???????,????,???????,??????3.2???????????,????????????,?????????????????5.2%,????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??“???????????????”,??“?????????????”???“????????”???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????“????”???????????“????????”?????????????,?????????????????15.8%,???????0.6?;????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????8.8%,???800????????????????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,???????;???????????????????GDP????????????????????????????,????,???????????

??????????,?????????????????,???????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?GDP?????????????????,??,???????,????????????????

???????????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,?????????????;?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????,????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????????????,?????

2.?????????GDP?????,????,???????

??????????????????:????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????,????????,??????????,????????????,???????????4.7%,????????,?????????,?????????????,???????“??????????”,????“?”?

????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????,?????32??????????,???????????????10??,????????????????????,????????0.2????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????

????,??????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??,????,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????

?????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,?,??????,??27.0%,??????????????0.1????????????,????,??,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????2024????????????32??;???????????????????????2024???????????2.4%?????????2.6%???,????????,???????????????????????????“????????????”????????????????????????,“????????????”?????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????,????????????,??????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

??????,????????“??????????????????????”,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????

3.????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,??????????

??????:???,?????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????

????????????,??????????????????,??????17.3%,?????????????????????????2.1????????,?54.8%;??????????????10.0%,??0.5??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??,?????????????????????????“?????????????”??????,?????????????????????????3.1%,????????????????????2.1?????????,????????,?????984??????????,?????????3.3%;????????????????411????????????,?33.1%??6????????????????25???????????12??????????????,??????11.3??????????,????

?????????,?????????????????????,????,???,????,???????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????????15??????????????????1.3?2.9??????;??????????????????????????????????????,??????,??6?????????????????,??????????????????“??????????????”??????“?????”??????,?????????,???????????????,????“???????”????????????????0.9???????????????,????????,?????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????5.4%,???????????1.5????,????????????1.2??,??????????18.5%,?????????????27.4%????????,2023????????1.5???

4.?????????,????????,????????????????

??????????????:??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???,??????????????????

????,??????????????,???????????,??????“?????”,?????????????“???????????????”??,C919??????6???????????,?????????,??,????6G?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???8.7%,???????????????????????????;3D???????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????10.6%,????????????6.7?????????????5??,????5G????????????46??????;??10?????????,??????????30%?

????????????,?????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,??34.3%,????????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????,?????????,??????????,????,??1.9????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??,???????,???????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,??55%,?????????????,???????13.9%???????“????”,????????????????“??????????”??7.2%;?19??,????????11%,????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????1400????,??????2????????????????

????????,???????????????????????,????,?????,????????????5.0%;?????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,???????????0.4???????,??????????????2996??????????????,?2.5%?????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????1.9%?6.0%??????????,????????,?????????????????????????6?,???????????????????14????????????,????????????????“?????????????????????”???1.2??????????????

???????,?????????,??????,??,???????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????

5.??,?,????,??????????????

????:???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????20132023???,???6.1%???,????,??????30%?2023????????????,????126????????,?????????2012????????92.4%,?????????18%????????????,????????????2012??????????????????7???,???????????????????????????GDP????,2023???????????????89538???????????,??????12681???,??????????3??1.2?????????????????,???????????????,20132023????1.4?????????????;????,??????3.2????

?????????????,“???”?????????????“????????????”???“????????????”???,????????????2023??????????????,????????(R&D)??????????2.64%,????????????????????2012????0.73??????,?????????????????????2023??,???????????401.5????????,???????????400???????????????????????,20132023??????????10.3%,??????????????????????

?????????,?????????,???????2023??,??????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012????????????6.3?5.4???????????????????????????,???????,2023??82.5%????????,2023????????????66.16%,???????????2012???????????13.06??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????,?,????????????????????2023????,??????????26.4%,??????2012???????????????11.9?????????????;???9????????????20132023???,????????3.3%??????????????6.1%??????????????,????????????????26.1%,??????????

???????????????,?????????????????,????,???????????,????????2023??????1.84???,?2012????3.3????????????????????????,???,??????2012??????24.4???????2023??????????????41.8?????,???????????11.1%??????????14.2%?“??????????????”?????????????150??????????30???????????????,????????????25??????????????????????200?????

?????????,???,?????????????????,?????,?????????????20132023????????????,??????????????6.2%?2023?????????,??????????????49.7???????????,?????????????????????????2013?????????????2.9????????????????????????,??????????2023?10.7???????,???13.3???????????????,????????????????????????,?????,2023????11.05?????????????????????

????????,?????????2023???????,???????13908??,?9?????1.3???,???490?????????????????,????400????????,??????????????????????????????????????2023????,??????48.3???,????????2012??????????????37.6%??????????,?????????2023?????????,???14???????????????????????????,??????????????

??,?????????????,?,????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??,??,?????????????????????????????(?????) ?????:?????????????? ??“????????”

?? ???????????2024????????????????

???????????2024????????????????
??
2024-07-15 17:03:59

????:1?????????:????95?

2????????????

3??????

4?????

5?????28??????

1.??????????????,????????????

?:?????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????

??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????61.7??????????????,???????5.0%,???????,??????????????5%????????????????????????????????,???,???????,????,????,???????????????,????????????????,????????,????????5.1%,???????????????????????????????0.2????????,??????????,???5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,????????(CPI)????????????0.1%,??????0.3%;??????????????????CPI????,???????????????????0.7%???????????????????????,?????????21.2???????,????,???????,??????3.2???????????,????????????,?????????????????5.2%,????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??“???????????????”,??“?????????????”???“????????”???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????“????”???????????“????????”?????????????,?????????????????15.8%,???????0.6?;????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????8.8%,???800????????????????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,???????;???????????????????GDP????????????????????????????,????,???????????

??????????,?????????????????,???????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?GDP?????????????????,??,???????,????????????????

???????????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,?????????????;?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????,????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????????????,?????

2.?????????GDP?????,????,???????

??????????????????:????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????,????????,??????????,????????????,???????????4.7%,????????,?????????,?????????????,???????“??????????”,????“?”?

????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???????????,?????32??????????,???????????????10??,????????????????????,????????0.2????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????

????,??????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??,????,?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????

?????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,?,??????,??27.0%,??????????????0.1????????????,????,??,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????2024????????????32??;???????????????????????2024???????????2.4%?????????2.6%???,????????,???????????????????????????“????????????”????????????????????????,“????????????”?????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????,????????????,??????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

??????,????????“??????????????????????”,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????

3.????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,??????????

??????:???,?????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????

????????????,??????????????????,??????17.3%,?????????????????????????2.1????????,?54.8%;??????????????10.0%,??0.5??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??,?????????????????????????“?????????????”??????,?????????????????????????3.1%,????????????????????2.1?????????,????????,?????984??????????,?????????3.3%;????????????????411????????????,?33.1%??6????????????????25???????????12??????????????,??????11.3??????????,????

?????????,?????????????????????,????,???,????,???????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????????15??????????????????1.3?2.9??????;??????????????????????????????????????,??????,??6?????????????????,??????????????????“??????????????”??????“?????”??????,?????????,???????????????,????“???????”????????????????0.9???????????????,????????,?????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????5.4%,???????????1.5????,????????????1.2??,??????????18.5%,?????????????27.4%????????,2023????????1.5???

4.?????????,????????,????????????????

??????????????:??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???,??????????????????

????,??????????????,???????????,??????“?????”,?????????????“???????????????”??,C919??????6???????????,?????????,??,????6G?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???8.7%,???????????????????????????;3D???????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????10.6%,????????????6.7?????????????5??,????5G????????????46??????;??10?????????,??????????30%?

????????????,?????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,??34.3%,????????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????,?????????,??????????,????,??1.9????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??,???????,???????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,??55%,?????????????,???????13.9%???????“????”,????????????????“??????????”??7.2%;?19??,????????11%,????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????1400????,??????2????????????????

????????,???????????????????????,????,?????,????????????5.0%;?????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,???????????0.4???????,??????????????2996??????????????,?2.5%?????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????1.9%?6.0%??????????,????????,?????????????????????????6?,???????????????????14????????????,????????????????“?????????????????????”???1.2??????????????

???????,?????????,??????,??,???????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????

5.??,?,????,??????????????

????:???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????20132023???,???6.1%???,????,??????30%?2023????????????,????126????????,?????????2012????????92.4%,?????????18%????????????,????????????2012??????????????????7???,???????????????????????????GDP????,2023???????????????89538???????????,??????12681???,??????????3??1.2?????????????????,???????????????,20132023????1.4?????????????;????,??????3.2????

?????????????,“???”?????????????“????????????”???“????????????”???,????????????2023??????????????,????????(R&D)??????????2.64%,????????????????????2012????0.73??????,?????????????????????2023??,???????????401.5????????,???????????400???????????????????????,20132023??????????10.3%,??????????????????????

?????????,?????????,???????2023??,??????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012????????????6.3?5.4???????????????????????????,???????,2023??82.5%????????,2023????????????66.16%,???????????2012???????????13.06??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????,?,????????????????????2023????,??????????26.4%,??????2012???????????????11.9?????????????;???9????????????20132023???,????????3.3%??????????????6.1%??????????????,????????????????26.1%,??????????

???????????????,?????????????????,????,???????????,????????2023??????1.84???,?2012????3.3????????????????????????,???,??????2012??????24.4???????2023??????????????41.8?????,???????????11.1%??????????14.2%?“??????????????”?????????????150??????????30???????????????,????????????25??????????????????????200?????

?????????,???,?????????????????,?????,?????????????20132023????????????,??????????????6.2%?2023?????????,??????????????49.7???????????,?????????????????????????2013?????????????2.9????????????????????????,??????????2023?10.7???????,???13.3???????????????,????????????????????????,?????,2023????11.05?????????????????????

????????,?????????2023???????,???????13908??,?9?????1.3???,???490?????????????????,????400????????,??????????????????????????????????????2023????,??????48.3???,????????2012??????????????37.6%??????????,?????????2023?????????,???14???????????????????????????,??????????????

??,?????????????,?,????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??,??,?????????????????????????????(?????) ?????:??????????????

????6%

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