???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 10:52:48 ??:????
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1.?,????????????????
??????????????:??????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????
??????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????61.7???,???????5.0%,????????????,???????5%??????,????,???,????????????????,????????????,??,??????????????,???????????????,????5.1%,????????????????????0.2????????????,??,??????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,??????????????(CPI)?????????????????0.1%,????????????????????0.3%;??????CPI?,??????0.7%????????,??????????????????????21.2????????????,????,??,????????3.2??????????????,???????????????,???????5.2%,?????????????4.2%?13.2%?
???????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????“??”,???????????????“???????”?????“????????”????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????“?????”??????????“???”????????,??????????15.8%,?????????0.6?????????????????????;???????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????8.8%,?????????????800?????????????,??????????,???????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????;??????GDP??????????????????????,???????,???????????????
?????????,????????????????,????????????,??,??????,????????,??,???,?????????????,???????????????????????,????????,??????????,??????????????????????,????,???????????????,???,???GDP????????????????????????????,??????????,????????,???????????????
?????????????,??,????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????;???????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????
2.??????????????????GDP??????????????????,??????????,????????
?????????:?????????????????????,?,????????????,?????,???,??????,????????????,??????????????????????,????4.7%,?,????,??,???????????“????????”,???“????????????”?
????,???????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????32????????????,???????????????????10?????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????0.2?,????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????
???????????????,????????????,???????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????
??,?????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????27.0%,??????????0.1???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,???,?????????2024??????????32???;???????????????????????????2024????2.4%???2.6%?????,????????,?????????“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????,“??????????”?????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????
???,??????????????“????????????”,?????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????
3.????,????????,??????????????????,?????
?:?????,???????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????,????????????
??????????????????,????????????????????,????17.3%,???2.1??????,??????????????54.8%;??10.0%,??????????0.5????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????,?????????????“??????”????????,?????????????????????????3.1%,??2.1????????????????,??????????,???????????984??????,????????3.3%;??????????????????????411????????????,????33.1%???????6????25????12??????????,??????????????11.3????????,????????????
?????????,??????????????????,????,?????????????,????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????,????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15????????????????????1.3?2.9???????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??6?????????????????????,???????“?????”??????“??????????”???,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????“??????????”???????????0.9???????,???????,????????????????
??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????,????????????5.4%,????????????????????1.5??????,??????1.2?????????,????????18.5%,????27.4%??,2023??????1.5?????????
4.?????????????????????,?,???????
????????:????,???????????????????,???,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????,????????????
????,?????????????,??,??????????????“??????????????”,????“??”??????,C919???????????????????6????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????6G?,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????8.7%,?????????;3D??????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??10.6%,??????6.7????????????????5??,??????????5G??????????????????46????;???????????????10?????????????,???????????????30%?
???????????,?????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????34.3%,???????????????25.4%?16.5%??????????????????????,?????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??,????????,???,????????,?????????????1.9??????????
???,???????????????????????,??????,???,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???????11.2%,???????55%,???????????,?13.9%???????????“????”,???????????“?????????????????????????”??????????????7.2%;?19????????,???????11%,?????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,?????????,?1400??????,???2????
?????,????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????5.0%;?????????5.5%?8.9%;???4.7%,?????????????????????????????0.4??????????,????2996?????????,????????????????????2.5%????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????1.9%?6.0%????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????6????,?????14????????????????,????????????“?”??1.2???????????????????
????????,??,??????????,?,??,????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,???????
5.????????,???,??????,????????????????????
??????????:????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????
????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????20132023????????????,????6.1%?,????,??30%?2023??????,???????????126???????,???????????2012??92.4%,?????18%?,???????????2012???????????????7??,????????????????GDP?????????????,2023?????89538?????????,????????????12681??,??????3??????????1.2?????????????????????????????,????,20132023????1.4?????????????????;?????,??????????3.2?????????????
??????????????????????????????????,“??????????”????????“?”???????“??????????????????”???,?????????2023???,???(R&D)???????2.64%,?2012??????????0.73?????????,??????????2023??,??401.5?????,????????????????400?????????????????????????????,20132023????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????2023???????,???????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??2012???????????6.3?5.4?????????????????????????,???,2023????????????82.5%??????????????????,2023????????66.16%,??????????????2012???13.06???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????,?????????,???,?????2023????,??26.4%,????????2012??11.9?????????????????;???????9????????20132023????????????,????????????????3.3%????6.1%?????????????,??????26.1%,?????
??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????2023???1.84?????????,?????????????2012??????????3.3????????????????,????????,?????????????2012??24.4????????2023????41.8?????,??11.1%??????14.2%?“????????????????”?????????????????150????30???????????????,????????????25??????????????????200????????????????????
????????,??,?????????????????,???,?????????????20132023??????,??????6.2%?2023?????????,???49.7????,??????2013?????????????2.9?????????????,?2023????????10.7??,?????????????????13.3??,?????????????????,????????????,2023????????11.05???????????????????
??????????????????,????????2023??????????,???????????13908???????,???????????????9?????????1.3??????,????490??????????,?400????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????????????,??48.3?,??2012??????????37.6%?????????????????,?????????????2023???????????,??????14??????????????,??????
???????????,??,??,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????,????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????(????????????) ????????????????????????:??
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