????:1??????:????????

2?spa????????

3?????????????

4?????????

5?????QQ?

????????????????:

????“????????????????”??“????”

?? ? ??

“?????????????????????,???,????????????????????”

??????,????????????????

????????????????,7?????????????12?????????????13????????????????08????????????,????????,????96??????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,???,????????????????“?????????”,????????“?????????????????????????????”,??

?????,?,???,???????????????????????????????“?????”,?“????????????????????????”?

??????????????“????”????????????????

1928????????????2????????????????,???1950????????,????,??10?????????4????,????????????1951????????????(???)?????????,???????????

1951?????????????,????????????????????????

20???50??????????,?????????????“??”??????????????????,1951??1958?????,?????????????????,??,????????

?,???????:?????200???????160???????,?????

??,???1956??????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????

?????????????????????????????60???,??

???,?????????,?????????????,????,???????????????,???

?,????????????????,??

???????,????,??????????????????

???????????,?,??????????1964?????

????

1960??,??,?,?????20??70?,??????????

1973????1????,?????????,?????“?”,???????????

?????????,45??????,????????????“?”?????

“???????????????????????????????,???????????”???????????????????

??????????????,???????,???????????,???,?????

?,???????????????????????,???:????,1985?;1992??????????????????,??????????……

?????????????,???????????????????:“?????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????”

???????????,???????80??????????????,???????“??????????”????????????????????????,????,???

?????????????????60??????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????“??”????,????,????????

??????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,???????????????????,??????????(???????????????????????) ???:?????????????