???|?????????:???,?“??????”

????:???????????:?????????????

?????9???30????????????? ??:???,??????????????“???????????”

???????????????

???????? ??

1949??????10?????1??????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????20????????????????????1949??:????

??????«1949?????»,?????300?????????????1949??????????,???????????,?????????75????

«1949??»?????? (?)

1949?????????,?“????????”????????????????????????????????“?????????????”??????????????,????????

?:?????:????????,??????“????????”??????????:?

?:

????????????:??????????????,???

????????:?????,??????????????,?????,????????????????

?????????(????)???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????

??????????????????,??????????,????????,???????

????????????,?,????????????,????????????“????????????”???

?????????????????“??”???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,????

??,?????,?“??”?????

????,?????,??????????????????????,????????????????????,??

?,???????????«??????»???????????????????????,????????????????1????????????,???1938??????????,??,????

???:«1949??????»??75?????,?????????????????????

???:????????

????,??1949????,?,???????????????,????????????,?????????????,????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????

???,?????????????????,????????????“??????????????”???????????,???????

?,???????“????????????? ???????????????????”?????????????,???????????????,?????????

1949?,????????????,???,??????

?????????,?????????????,??????11???????????????????,????,??

?«1949??????????»??????????????????????????:1949????????10???????????????1????,????????,?????????, ????????? (???)

???????????:1949??????????,????????

??????????:«1949?????»??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????1949???

1949????????1??????22?,????????????????????????55??«???????????????»,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????

1949??9???????????????????????????????,???????????????????

?,????????????????,??????1949?,“???????”????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????«????????????»?:“?????????????,??????????,????????”

??,???????????????1948????????????????81?????,????60????????????????,???????????????,????????

1949????????????10?1??,????????????????????1949?????,?12????????????????????????????????,8?,?????????????????,?,???

??:??1949?,????“????”?

??????????????????:???????,????????????,??1789??????,?????«?????????»??1776?,????????????????1917??????????

????,?????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?«?????????»,?????,??????????,??,???

?????????????,“??”????,??,????????????????????1949???????????????,???????????????????,?????,???,??????????????????

1949?????????????,?????????????

???????????????1949????????4??????,???,??????????????,??????????,???????,????????????????,??????????

?,???????????,????????????????,????????????????,???1949??????,????????????????(?)

?????????????«1949?????????????????»????????????:1949??????10????1???,????????????? ????????????????? ????????????«1949???????????????»?????????:1949?????10?????1?????????????,?????????????????? ??????? ??????«1949?????????»??:1949??????????12???????????????2??,?????????????????(?????????)????????????????? ??? ?????«1949??»?????????????:1949????????????12?????????????????,?????«???»???????????????????????????????? ?

????:

????????????????????? ???

?,?????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????«?????????????»«??????????»???????????

??????:???????????????