(????)75????,???????????

????:????????????:?????

??????????10????????????1??? (???? ????)???????????????75????????,?????????????,??????????,???

????????????????,???????,?????

?,??2000?????????????,???????????????200??????????????????????,????2023?????????,?13908.2?,?,?????9?1.3????????2024?????,??????????,???,???????????????

?,????????????????????????????2010??????????????????,1978??????????????,????7.7?????,???97.5%?

??????“??????????”,???,???,???????????????????,?,??,???……2021????????,???????????,????????????,????

???,“??????????????”??????????,??????????“???????????”,????“???”??????????,1949??????????????49.7????(???????,?),2023??????39218???????????,??75.8?,??????????????6.0%?

???,?????,???“??”“??????????????????”,????????????,??????????

??,?????2023???????,????1880??????,?1978?43.5?????????????;???????921????????????,???????1978?????????61.5??

?????????????????,???????

??????????????,??????,???1956?????6.7?????,?10.0????,????2.7??????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????

?,???,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???2023????,????107.2??,?????????????????108.8??

???????????????,???????????,?????????????,?,???????,?????“?”??,????,?“??????????”?????“????????????????????”?

??,??????????,????,???????????????????“????”???,????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??,??,2023????????96.1%???????????,???????????????2013???????14.5???????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????,??2023???74041?????????,??1978?0.8?????????;?????????????47032??????????????,??1978???????3.9????????,????3.6%?

???????,?????,????????2023?,?5.1%,??????????2019?????????“??????????”?(??) ??????????:????