????:1???????:????????

2??????

3??????????

4?????2023

5????????????

??/??

???????????????4????????,7??,??????7???????,?“????”???????????????,????????,??????????

?7?????????

6?

??,6????????????,?????????????????115.0??????????????????????????,????????????????11.9%,???????,?5???

6??9-20????????,?????????3????,21-30?????????????????????31??,????????????????,?????(319.8??????????????)???(216.8?????????)????4?????????????

6?????????????10?(6?????10-30?),????????????????????51.4%?49.2%??18.6%,????1961?????2????????????,??3?????,????2024?????1????,???????????????????????????????????????????9?????(?????????????)???????????

??,6??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????20%~50%,????,????????????????????????(2017-2023)????????1969???,???????????45.7%,???????61.1%?

7??“??????????”

?????7??,????,?????7??????,??“??”?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

7????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????;??????????,???,???

??????????,??7?,??????????2~3????,????(3.8????????)??????????????????;????1~2??,?????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

??????????“?”

??,6?,?????,?????????????????,14?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7?????????,??????????????,?????

????,?????????????????????????????,???????????

????,7??8??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????100~150?,???????????????????200???7?9??13????????,?????????????????,??????????????????

???,???10??,????????????????????,??3~5???????,????????????????????????100~180?,????250???????,????? ???:???