75?????????????,???????????

????:?????????:?????????

?????????

75??,?????,?????

75??????,??????????,???????!

??????75??,?????????????????????,???75????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??!

?????“????????”??1/4??,???,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???“????????????”?

???“??”?????????????,??????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????!

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

??,?????,???C919?????????????????,???????????????……??????????,??????????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,???????,??????????????

??,?????????

????????????,?????????????????,???

????????,960??,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????,????????????????????????????,??????!

???

??,“????????”??8500??????,“???????????”????????????!

????????,??50????????????????????,????????????????“???????????????????”?

“??,?????,??????????,???????????????”71?????,??????????,?????,“1949?,???????????????42.5??????????,??:???,???????(?????????)????????????,??,???????????!”

???????????,?????????????????????“??????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????;??????????????8??????,??????????????????????????,????????,????????????”???????????????

??????????????????“????”????????????,??????????

“????????????‘???’?????????!??????‘??’,??,???????????????????????‘?????????????’,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???,?,??????????????????????,?????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????!”???:“????????????,?????,??,????,???????”?

???,???????????,??????2000??????????,?200?????2023????????????,????13908?????????????????,??????????9?????????1.3???;?????????493??????,??????????;????1949??69???????????????/?????????2023???390???????/??????……???,????????????!

(????? ??????????)

???

“????,???????????,‘?????????’???????,?????????,??????????????????????”????,??????????,????????

?????,?????????,?“????”??????????????,?????????????????“?????????”?????????,???????????????,?????,?????????????????

“?????????????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????,????????????”?????????

???,???,????????????

??????,???????????????????????,?????,??????,?????200????????????????????????????????

????,?????????“?”???

??????????????,?????,???????????,????????,???????,?????????????????????2023?,?????2012???????35%???,?????????????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????75????????????,?????????,????????????,????????????????1952?????????120????2023???39.9???????????,??????????????????10.5%???????????,?????,????30%,???????????????14???????????

(?????????????? ??)

??????

“?????,???”???????????????,?????????????20??????,????????,????

“??,?????????????,???:??????????????????????????????”???

????????????????,???,??????,???????????????,??????

???????????????????,??????????????,?,????????????????????????????????,????????2000?????????,?????????????????7.44?;2012?????????,????????????????29.57????;2023???????,?????????48.91????????,????????

???,???????????,????????,??????????,?????????????,????????????????????

“???,??,?,???????”??????????,??,??????????????“???????????????????????????”“???????”???????,????????????????“?”???????????,?????????

(??????? ?)

???“???”???

?????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????……????????????,???????“?????”???????

“?????,??????????”?????,????,???

??18???????????????,?????,????????,?????????“??”,???????????????????????????????

“???????,?????????????7???????????????????????????,?????100???????????,?????????,????????????????????,?????,?????”??????????,????,“???????????????,????????!”

2022????,???????,?????????????,????“???????”,????????????????

“?,????,??????,??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????”????

???????????,???????????????“??????????”,???????,?????????,????????

???,?????????????????????2.1?????????????????????????????2024?????9???????????,??????16??,???????????4.6?????????????????,????????

“???????????,??????????,???????,??????????????????????,???????????,????????”????????????

(??? ?? ?????????? ??????)

????????“???????????”??

“????????????,???????????????;????????????,??”????????

“??????????,?????,??????,??????,???,??????????????”60?????,??????????,??????????????2022??,?????,???

????,??3?????,???????“?????????7???,???10?????”??????????“????11?????,??????????67000???”??????????

?,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????

2022????????????????4???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????3?????,???,????2?????

“???????????????????,???”??????,??????????,??????,???????????????????????5000??????????????,????????????????,?????

“???????,???????????????,??”?,?????????,????????????

????????????,????????????????????????????,????,??????,??????????????,?????????;??????????????????????58%,????70%??????????????????????????“?????”,??,??????????

(????????? ?????)

???????????????:???? ???????:?????