????:1?????????:??????

2???????????

3??????

4??????????

5???????

???,????,????????????;???????????,???????????????????,????“???????????????”?

?????????????“???”,??????“???”???????“?????”,?????

????????????,???????????

?,???????????,?????????

??,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????“??????”?2023?,?????????????136??,??????10.34???

???????,?2.5????????????,??????12.9%,?????????2014????13????????;?????5870.3????,??????????12.5%?

??????,??????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????

“??‘?????’????,??????”????

???????,?????????8436.2????????????,???????2.1????;?????????????????????40???????????,?????????????????

?????,?????????

???????????????,???4????,??1???

???????????9????«????(20232025????????????)»????,????,?????????????????????????,????,????,???????????

??,??,???????????????????????

????,??1500?????,???500??,?????;??,???????????????;??????????????,?????????????……

?????????,??7??,????1990??,5.3????????,33.78????,???????????95%?????????????

??????????????????????,??

“???????????????????????????,????????????????,??????2000??????????????”??,??????????????,?,????????????

?????????1??????????????????????7?????,????3.65?,??????????4.5%,??1.1???????

????????????,??????????????????,???????,?????????????????????

??????????,??????,??60%??????????????,???????27????????????

????????????????????????,?????

????????????6?,????????????????«??»????????,?;?“?????”????????????;??;??“???BA”“??”“??????????”“?????”?????????

??????????????????????????????????,????,???“?????????”“??”;???????????,“????”?????????“?”,?????????????……????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????(?????????????? ????????) ???????????:?????