??“??”???????

????:???????200???:????

?????????,??????8??????????15?,??????????,???????

???,????????????????????????????????,2014??????9??????,???????2018??????,?????????,????????????????????,??

???,?????,????????,????????,?????,????????????????

???????????????????????

8?????14???????????????,?,??????????,?????????8???????????????????????????????15?????

????????????,???????????7???????????9?,????????????,??????«?????»?????

????,????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????

?????????????????????,8????15????????????????????,??,“????????,??”?

“????????????”,????????????,?,?,??????????;??,???,????;???????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????,??

???????????,????????????????????,???????????2012??12?????????????????2018?9????,??,?????

??????????2018??,?,2020????????????????????“?”???????????????????????,???????????2019?????????2.64?????????2020??1.43?????????;2021????????2022?????“????????????????”;?2023??????,???????????“??????????”,???,?????7.91??,???????????????16.14%,?????????????????????2.18??,????????????15.53%?

????,?,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????,???????????,????,?????????????,???????,???????????????????????,????????,??,??;???,????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

?????

??????????,2014?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9?????????

??????,??????????????,?????,???,?,????????????,??????,??????????????????????????

???????????2018????????????,????????,???????????2018??????????????????A??????????,2021?????3?????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????,2023?5?,???????????,????????,???,???2023???????11????????,???,?????,??????????,???????

?,???????????????????????,???,??????????????,?????????????,?;??,????????????

??

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????4??,??????????,???????

????????????,2023?????????????????2.52????????????,??0.68???????????,???2.18%?4.43%?????“????”“??????????”????,???????????????????????,?????1.21?????????????????,??????3.84%,????????????8.05%?0.28????????????;????0.87%???????????12.57????,??4.04%????????5.96???????????????,??????????2023?????????????????????????,2023????????????????,??????15.18????,?3.97?,?0.03%?14.15%?

????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,??????

??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,????,???????????,?????????,?????,????????????????????“???”?????“?”,??????????,????????????????????????????????,???????“?”“?????????????????”??????????????

???????????????????? ??????????????? ???????????:?????