????:1??????:???????????

2??????????

3???????

4?????????

5??????2???????

???8??????????????7???????????????????? (???? ??)???????????????????7???????,????????

??????????,??

7??,?????????????????????6.5%,??????????6?0.7????????,??6.6%,???6?????0.6%???

??,?????????????,??????

?,?????????????????

??,?7?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????10.5%;????,????0.4%???????????????????????

?????????????,????????????????7???????????????????40%?????????????,?????????????

???????,???????

?7???????????,??????13.67?,???10.9%,??55.1%?????,???????10.7%,?12.3%,????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????“??????????????????????”????????????,??

?????????????,????????????,????????????

?????,2024???????????????7???????????????????????(PMI)??48.9%,??6??????????0.6??????,?????????4??????????50%??????????????,?????????????,????

??????,?????,???

???????????????,??????????????????,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,??

??????,?????11??????,????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,???(?????) ??????????????:??????????????