(????????????????)????“???”

????:??????200??:??????

?????????10?????????????3????? (? ????????)“?????,?????????,?????????????,??????,??????????(??)???,??600??900??????????,(?????)??”????,??“?????”?,????

????????????,??“?”????????????,??????????,??????????????

??????????????“?”?????????????,?75???????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,??“?????”,???

???????:2023?????,??????????(R&D)???????????33357.1??????????????,??8.4%,????????1991??233?????????,??????;??????????2023??,?400????,?????????????493????????

75?????????????,???,?????????????????????????,?,????????2023?????,??400?????????????????,????????12.9??;??????,??2012??????????????????34??2023????????12??;2023????????,????,??????????????????????????46.3??????????????

?????????????,???????????????2023????????????????,??77????????,?????57???????????,???,???????????????????“????????????”?

???“??”(FAST)??????????900??,FAST??????????????????????3?????,“????”??????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????……

???????“???”??????,?????????«?2024»?,2023??????,???????????????????????2024????7???????????????????,?????2071?????,????????????????48.4%,????????????????????

?????,??????,???????,?????????????????????????

????,?????????????160?????,?????????????????118????????????????????????,??????????“??1??????????”????,???????100??

????20???????????????????????50?????????“????????????????”?????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????????????????????????????2035??……??????????????75????????????,????,??(??) ??????:??????????