????:1????????????:???????

2????????

3????????????

4????????????

5???????????

????:????????????????11??75???,???,???????????75?????????,????,??

???75????????????,??????????????????????,??2023?,??1000???????????,??????????1952?????77?????????,19532023 ?????????????6%;????????????70?????,????????????????1952???????????????724???????,???????????9%?

??,1952??????,???277??????????????,???????????????????????2023??47????????????,19532023?????11%,???????????

??,?????19792023???????,????9.6%?9.8%,?1978??????6.6%???2023??11.4%?

????????????????????,1978?,???38.7%??????2023????????????,?82.5%,????????????????

?????

?11?????????75??,????????????????75????????????????,??????????????,???,????

??????????????75??,?????2023???,??40.7????????,19532023???12.1%;?1952??45.4%????2023??????86.4%?

??,2023??,??6.4???,19532023????8.9%?

???,??2023????????????????,??1267??????,??????????95%???

??,2023???,?????????????????????23.8?????????????11.5??????9.8??????????2?,19792023??14.1%?13.6%?13.5%???10.6%?

? ????

???????75??,?75???????,????????,????????????????,????

??????????75??????,????????????,2023??????????????????,?29.8%,?1978????????????????63.9%???34.1???????????,????????????????????????????,2023?,???????????1981?0.6???0.2???????6.3??107.8?????????????103.4????????98.2?????????????????????

???,2023??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????4142?????????????????6814??????????1186????????,??2001????????????????26.9??????????????????93.6?21.1??????

??,????????????????2023????????,????????????????48.9???????????????,19952023?????8%;?4.9?????,19952023??14.3%?2023?,???????????549????,?????????????1991??20??,??????,???????460???????????????????????????????80%?????

??????? ???

????????75???,?????,?,?????

??,??2000??????????????????????,?,?????????????????,??“????????”??????????????????,?????????,????2015????13000???????,?9???13000???2023??13908???????,?1949??????????????????????????5.1??????????;?493???,?,??400????????

????????????,????????????????,2023????,????????97.8%,??96%???????????2023???????,???????????????????????????????7.5?????????????????????????????????????????“???????????????”“???????????”“?”????

???????? ?10?

????,????,?????????????????

???????,?????,??????????????2023???,??10?????????????????2023??????????10.75?,??1952?????????????2.6??????????,?????????????7300?,??????

??,??????????????1952??????????????????????????????18.4??,???????????????????????2000????????????,??????????????????284??????2022??,???????????????11.1?????,?2144.1????,?????????173.1?????,??73%,???????,???????80%,??????

?,???2023???????????,????????63.2%,??2012???8.7????????,??????(?????) ????????:??????????????