?????????????? ????????????

????:????:??????

???????????????

?????????(???????? ???????????)

? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????

??????????????,??????????????????????????“????????”???“????”???????,??????????

?????,“???”“?????????”“?????????”?

????,??“????????????????”?

?????????????6?????????,???????,?????????16????????????????????????

??6????,?????????3???????????????“?????????872???”??????????????????

?????,???????,????????????75???????

????????,?????????14????????????,220??????????????……???????????????????????,???

???

?????????:“????????”“???,???????????,???????????”?

??????????????????16?????????????????,????????????????????????????:“10??????????,????‘?????’,????‘???????’?”

“????????”,???????????;“????????????”,???????????????,??????,????,???????????“?????????????????????????”“???”“????”????

???“???????????????????”???,??????????“????????????”?

???,??????“????”?2019??,????????,???????1000???????????????????9?????????

“????????????????????,????”????????,“????,?????,?????”

????????????,????????

1949???????????????,??????????,?,?28??,“???”????????;1956??????,????,???????????,??15?????,????9?????

??????????????“???????”????“??”????????????????????“??????????”,??,????31??????????179?609???,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????2023??????????,????26.2%,?????30%?

????????,????????????????

??????????????

????:“?,????,????,??????”?

9??????????,?????????????“???????????”

“???????????????????”,????????????????????????,8????????,?58,???????

?????????????????,?????2?????????30???????????,???????,?????????????????,???????????

????????,???????????????2020??2022????????????90%,????????????????9???????????????,????????

16?,???????????“????”?

“????,?????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????‘??????????????’?”??????,“??????????,??”

????,????,?????????????????????????……??2023????????,?????????????15.7%,???????????2012?6.3????????

????,?;????????,???;?????,??……????,???????????????????????,??????????????13%,?46.3?????????

?,??????,????

???????????????

?,“????????????”

??,???,????“?????”:

3????????10????,?40?????????,????“???”?

3??????????14???????,????25????,???

???????????,????????????????,???,??????,????????????????,??

“?????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????”?????????,???????,?????

“??”?????????????????????,????????????????

?“?????????”??????????????????300???,????;?????????????????????????34.6%,?;???????????????“???????”?????????……???????

??“?”???????80.1%,??????????62.9%,?????……???????????????????

???????“???”????????????????????????????????????????????……“???”????????????,??6.8%?

????“????????????”?????????????“?????”?????????“??”,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,?????

“????????????????,?????,????????????????”???????

« ??????? »( 2024????09??11???? 03 ???) ????????:??????