????:1??????????:???????????

2???????

3??????????

4?????230??

5????????

???????,?????????

????(?????????????)

??????????????,“??,???????????????,???????????????”?

“????????”,1????????8????,?????

???,????????????,????????????????,??,????,??????????????????????????

????????? ??????????????

“?????????,????42?????????;????????,????36??????……”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????

??????“?????????????????”???????????????????????????????,???;????,????????????,????????????????

“????????”

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

????,?????????????????????????,?????:“??????????????????”??????????“?????????????????????????”????;??????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????«????»,??????:“????????,???;?????????,????????,????????????????;???,????”……

“????????????????????????????”2006???????????,????????????«????»“??????????????”????????????????????????????

“????,?????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????

??,???????

?????,??“????????,?????????”?????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????,???????“????”“???”“?”??????;????,???????,?????

??????????,??,?????????,??????????

????????,????,????????,????1400????????,???????,?????????,?????????????«????»??,??????,??????????

??????????????,??????????????????:“????????????,?????”

????,?????????????????????,??????,???????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,???????????????????????,????,??,?????????????

??????????,????????????????

“‘???????,???,????’«???????»?,???????”??«????????»????????,??????????

“???:‘???????,???????;???,?????????’?,?????????????????????????????????……”??????????????????????????

?“????????????”?????“????????????????‘????’?????????????16???????????,????,?????,???????????????????”?????

????,???,????,????????????????????????“????????????????”?????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????,?????:“?????????????”

?????????????????????????,???,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????

“?,?????,????,???;??????????,???????,?,?????”????????,?????????

?????????,?????????????,?????«??????»???“????”?

??????????,???«??????»……????,“?,???,??,???????????,??”

“?,???????????????”

??????????????????????????……????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

“?????????????,???????????,?????,???????,??????,?????????,????????”2021?????????????6???????????29??,?????“????”?????????????????

?????,???3???????????????????2??????“????”?1927?????10?????,????????????????????????,????????,?:?????????????????????????;?????????;????????????????“???”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????……?,????????????????????,????????????

“???????,???????????????????????”????????????,?????????????

????????????????,??????????,???????????

400?????700?????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????

“???,??????,???????????,?,????,?????……”????????,???????????«???????????????»?,?????????????,?????,?????

???,????????????????,????,???????????????????????,??????“????????????”?????????????????

“?”

“????,?????”

?????,???????????,???????????????????2022????????????6?8????,????????????

??????,?????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????

“???????????????????????????????????????????????”,?????????????????,???“?????????”???????????????????

???????????,??????,??????????????????“????”??????????,?????????,????????

?????,???????????

???????,?????“????,????????;???????,??????????”??,???12????,?????????«?????»,????“??????”,???????????????????????

“?????????????,??????”????????????????,???????????,“???,????????”

“??,????????……”??,?????????????«??????»,??????????????,???????????????????,“??”???????????,???????

????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

«???»?“??”????;«????????????»????“????????????”???????;«???????»?,?????????????;«???????????»????????????????????????????????……

?????,???????,??????????????????????????????(????????? ? ????????????) ????????????????:??