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???????????10???????????????????????????14????????(?????????????)2024???????“??”?????????10?14??,2024??????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???James A. Robinson???

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??????????????????????????????1968????????????,??????????????,?????????????,???

?????“?????????”,???,???67???2007?????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),???,??????????90??????????????????2019??????(Esther Duflo),???????????????46?????

??????????,??????????????,???????????????2009??????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

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??????????1969??2024????????,????????????????56??????????,??????????90??????????????????,??????????????????????

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1994??????“??????????”?????????????????«????»????????????2015???????????????,?????????????????????

2002????????,??“??????,?”???????????????????

????????????????:2018?????

2018?????,?????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?????:“????????”?“????”?

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2017?????????????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????????“??”??????,??????,?????,??????????????,??,??

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