(?)????????????75????

????:??????:??????????????

??????????????9?11???? ????????????:???75?????

?? ????

75???,???????????????????????,???????75?????

??????????

????,1952?(GDP)??679????????,1978?3679?????

????,?????????????????,2006?????????????????????GDP??????????20?,???????10??,2020???100????????????????????,2023??????126???,2023???GDP??1952?????????????223???,?????7.9%?

?:???? ? ???

?????????????????

?????????,??????,??1978?????????1.7%?

?,??2023???17%???,1979??????????????2023?24.8%,?????????????

???????????

???20??70?,??????????????1950??,????????????11.3?,?1978??206??????

??????,???,????2013??2023????????,?4.0%,??????????????1978???1%??2023??????12.4%,??7??????????????????

?:?????????????????? ??? ????

????

???20?70??,???????????????????,???

2023?????????????,??1633??,??1983????????????????????176??????????????,?????????2023???????,???37.3%?

?????????

?,???????????1949???10.64%,1978?????????17.92%?

???,????????????,???2023????????,??9.3??,?1978?????????????7.6?????????????;???????66.16%,??????????48.24???

?:??????????(?)????????????? ????? ??????????

?????5.1????????????????

75???,???????,???????????2000???,???????????????2015?????13000?????????,?9?????????????????1.3???

2023??????????,??????????13908???????????,???1949??????1??,??????5.1???????;???????????493?????????????,???????,??400??????????

??????

??????????,???????75???????,????????,??1952?120?2023??39.9??????????

?????????,???????2010???,??,2022?????30.2%,??

??????????

??,????????????????????,???,????

??????2013?,2023????????????33278??????,??1991?????????233?????,??GDP?2.64%,??

??????????????????76?????

1949???????????????????,???49.7??,??????1978?????????,????171???

????,??2023?????????,?39218?????????????????,????????1949??76??????????,?????6.0%?

???????????“?????????????”

???20??70?,?????????????????????????,1978????7.7???????,???????????97.5%?

2012???,????????????9899???????,??10.2%??????,???,?2020?9899????????,??????(??????????)

????????:???????