(??????????????????)?????

????:??????:??90???????

???7?????5???????????????? ??????????????:????????????

?????????????? ?

??(SWIFT)???,???2023?11?????????????,???????????“????????????????”???????????,????????????????

??(????????????????)???? ??? ????????????

“???????2013?????????????????,???????????????????????,???”????????,?,????????????????,??????,??

????????????10?????????????,????????????

2013????????????????,????????????4.16?????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????4.63??????????(?,?????????)?

2013??7??????????«?????»,2022???7???????«???????????????»???????????????????,?,??????

2022?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???

???,2023???????50?????????,??????????52.3???????,???24.1%,?????????25%,??????????10???????????,???????????????????10?????

??????????????????

?(SDR)??????(IMF)?????,??????

2016?????????????????,???????????SDR???,????????????2022???????????5????,?????????????????????????,???SDR?????????????10.92%?????????????????????12.28%?

????????,?SDR??,??????????????????????????????,??;?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????,????,???,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????(????)

????????????????????:????????????????????????