?????????? ???????????

????:??????500?4???:?????150

????????????11???????????????????22? ??22???11???????????????,2024??????????????????????10?????????????????,??ATA???????61.12??????????,?20.41%???,????,???????,??????????????????

??3?:

1???9?????????????

????????????????,9????105,???????????????,??????????????????????1.2%,???????14.4%,????

????????,??????????????20???????????????????????????(??????)?,?????????,??

?????,?????13?,???????????????????????????(?????????????)???????,???

????,???20??????????(??)???????27??????,??59????,???????????????????????WTO????????????(TBT)????(SPS)????124?????????????????????????,??19??,?144?????,???????????????????????

?,19???(?)??????????????????123,?????????????????,????????????18???????,?????????????19???????????????(?)????????2.5%,????28.7%????????????????????????????????????????????????

2??????????????10?

2024??????????????????10???,?????ATA???????????????61.12??????,???????20.41%??????????????,???,??????????,????

?????71.72??????,????43.14%;?21.47???,???49.26%;???2.54??,????????????24.44%?

????????RCEP???????????7.84????,?????26.40%;??????????????27509????????????????,??????37.26%;???????????4051??????????,??????16.81%,????????????????????????????????????13????????????????????,????????????,????RCEP?????????,???????

?????ATA????????????????????????909?????,????7.70%;??????????632????,??????????????15.54%???????????????????1-10???ATA????????????55.26%,??????????“??”??????AI???,?????????????,??????ATA???????????????????????

????????????51623???????????????,?9.31%,????13709?????????????????,??????11.67%?

?????,??,??????????????“????????????”,???????????,????????????????10???6????,?????????8??????????,?????????,?1.42???

3??????????????

????,2024?????????“?”????????????,?????,???,???“???????????”,11????27????????,?????????????????????,2019???,??????3??,????12??18????,??????????????“??????”????,2017?????????????,???????????6???

???????,?????????????????????;??,?????????“?”??????????????????????;??????,???????????????,?????????? ???????:???????????????