????:1???????:????QQ?

2?????????

3???95??98???

4??????95?98

5???98??

????9??????????4?? (???? ??????????????)????9???4??,????“??????”????????9?11?????????????????13??????????????????,?“???????????????????????????????????”????????,??????????????,??????????“??????????”?????????????????????

???????,???“???”?????????????????????(WIPO)???,?????????????2023???“????”?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????“?????”?????,????“??????????”,???

????,“????”???????????“????”?????????,???2016?????2018??????????,?????????

???????????????????“??????????????????????”????“?????????????????????????????????????????????”,??????????“????????????”,????????????????????????????,??

???????????,?????,??“??????????‘????’????????????”,??????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????20???????

????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????”?????????????????,?????????“?”??????,????

????,??????,?????????20????,?????????16???????????????,??????????«?????????“?????”????»?

???,???????????????????,???9?????????13???14??????“????????????????????????”?????

?????,?2010??????,???????????“?????”??????????,??????????????????????????????

???“??????????”???????????????“????”,?????,????,???????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????(????) ?????????????:???????????????