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??????,??????,?????????????????2009?(Elinor Ostrom)?

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??????????1969??????????2024?,??????????????????56???????????,?90??????????????,?????????????????

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1994????????????????????????“???????????”???????????«?»???????????2015??,??????

2002?,????????????????“???????????,?”?????

???:2018???????????????????

2018?,??????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????(Paul M. Romer),??????????:“????”?“?????????????”?

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