2024??????????!????????????????

????:??????:???????

?????10?????????????14??????????????????(??)2024???????“?”????????????????????10??14????????????,2024?????????????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????James A. Robinson????????????

“????”???

??????????“???????????”?,????“?”,????????“???????”???

??1968??,?????????????,????????????????????,??????

?“??????????”,??????????,??67?????????2007?(Leonid Hurwicz),?????????????,????90???????????????????2019?????????????(Esther Duflo),????????????????46?????

???,????????????????????,?????????????2009????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

???????????:???????????????????????

????????“?????”?

??????????????1969???????????????????????????2024????????????????,???????????56??,???90????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

“??,????,????”???????????????????

1994?????????????????“?”??????????????«???????????»???????????????????????2015???,???????????????????????

2002??????????????????,????“?,?”??

???????:2018????????????

2018????????????????,?????????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????????(Paul M. Romer),???:“??”?“?”?

??????????????????,????????????,??????,????????

?????????????????

?????????????????????????,??????????,?“???????”,“??????????????”?

2017???????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)??“??”??????,?????????,?,????????,??????,?????????????

??????????,????????

?????,??????????7???????????????,???500??????????????5??,???????????????????

????????:2019?,???????????

2019?????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????

“2019?????????????,??,?????????????”?????(???????????????????????????)

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