?? 75?,???????????????????????
????:1??????????:????????????
2????????
3???????
4??????????
5???????
?????
75???,??????????????????????,????????
75??????????????????,????????,?????!
?75???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????75???????????,????????????????????????,????????,???????!
?????“???????”??????????1/4????????,??,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????“??”?
??????“??????”????????,????????????,???????,????????,??????????????????????????????!
???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????
????,?????????????????????,???????????C919??,??????????????????????????……??,????????????????????
??,??????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????,???????,????????
????,??????????
???????????,?????,??????????????????
??????,960????,?????????????????????,????????
???,??????????????????,???????????????!
??
??????????,“???”???????????????????????8500??,“????”????!
?,?50??????????????,????????“??”?
“??,????,????????????????,?????”71???,???????????,???????????????,“1949?????????????????,????????????42.5????,?????????:???,?(?????)?????????????,?,???!”
?????????,????????????“????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????;?????????????????????????8????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???”????
?????????????????“?????????????”????,??????
“??????‘???’?????????!?????????????‘???’,?????????,???????????????????????????‘????????????’,?????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,?????????????????,???????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????????!”?:“?????,??????????,????????,????????,??”?
??????????,????????????????,??????????2000????,????200??????????????????????2023??????????,????13908?,????9??1.3???????????????;??493?????????,??????????????;????????1949????????????69??/???2023??????????390?????????????/?????????……?,????????????????!
(??????????????????? ?????????)
???????
“??,????,‘??????????’???,???,??????????”??,??????,????
??????????????????,??????????,????????“??”???,?????????????“?????????????”????????,?????,??,??????
“???,????????????,???????????,????????,????????,???????????”??????
??????????,?????????????,?????????????
??????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????200????????????????????????
???????,??????????????“?????”??????????????
?,???????????,?????????,?????,????????,????????????????2023???????,???2012??????35%?????,???????????????
???????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????75?????,?????????,????????,????????????????1952???120????2023?????????39.9???????????,??10.5%??????????,?????????,?????????30%,?????????14?????????????
(??????? ??????????)
??
“??,???????”???,???????????20??????????,???,????
“????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????:??????????????????????????????????”????
??????,??????????,????,?,?????
????????????????,???????,?????,????????????????????????????,??????2000???????????,??7.44?????????????????;2012??????????????,??????????29.57???????;2023??????????????????,??????48.91???????????,???????????????
????????,??????????????????,???????,??????,??????,?????????????????
“??,??????????,????,????????????????????”??????????,???,???“??”“??”????,????“???”???,????????????????????
(????????????????????????? ??????)
??“?”????
?????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????……???????????,????????“?????????????”?????
“?????????,???????”????????,???????????????,??????
????????18????????????????,?????,?????????,?????????“?????????”,????????????????
“???????????,???????????????????????????7????,???????????100??????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????”???????????????,??,“???????,??????!”
2022?????????,??????????,???????????,??????????“???????????????????”,???????????????
“?,????????,???,?,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????”??
????,?????????????????????????????????????????“?????”,??????????,???,???
????,?????????2.1???????????????????2024??????9???????????,?16???????????,?????4.6????,???????
“???,????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????,???????”????????????????
(? ??????????? ?? ???????)
?????????????“????”?????
“????????????,????;?????,????????”???????????
“??,???????,???????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????”60????????????,???????????????,????????????2022???????????,??,????
?,??????????3????????,????????????“?????????????????????7???,?????????10??????”????????????????“??11??????,??????67000???????”??????????
????,????????????,??????????,?????????,??????
2022???4??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????3???,???????????,????????????2?????????????
“??????,??????????????????”???????,?????????,?????,?????????5000??,??????,??????
“????,??????????????????,????????”???????,????????????,????????????????????
??,????????????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????,???????????;??????????????????58%,????????????70%????????????????????????????“??????”,???????????????,???
(???????????? ????)
?????????:?????????? ?????????????:????????????????????