????:1???????????:???????

2????????

3?????????

4????????

5???????

?????9?5?????? (????? ????????)????????????136???????(???????????????????????“???????”)?5????????,??????

???,????????????????8??????????????????????,??????????49??????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????

??????(BWA)???????????????,?????“????”??????????“???????????????”??????,??,?????????????????,?????????????????,2023??119?;2024?????,?,??????????????????73???????,?,???????????????

???????????,???????136????,???????????,??????????????;???????????,?;???????????????,?;?????????????????????????????????,???;????????????????,???????????????????????,????,?????????,????

9?5???,????????136??????????????????????????????????? ? ???

????????;????????????????????????

?????????????,??????,???????????????

???1957????????????,????,?“??????”????136?????????????10??????????????????????15???????????????,??????????????,??,???(??????)

?????????????:??