«2024???????????????????»??????????? ??

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????????????????(??“???????”)???«2024?»??????????,??????????????????????

???1987??,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??,???2023??????

??????????????????2023???????,178???????????161?(????),??????????????????51440?,?14227???,?27.7%,??????????????

?,???????????????????????????10%,???????50?????????????????2023?384????????????????????????,??????????35.25???????????,?11.85????,??33.6%,?81.89?????????????,???

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?7??,???????????2071?????????????????,??????????????????????????????48.4%,????????????2023???????????2.5%,?????????????1625?,????????????????????????????6.57?????,?????????????????????33.8%,?????????2023???????3%,???????????;??????????7.65???,?????39.3%,????????

«?»(Cell)?«????»(Nature)????????????«??»(Science)??2023?????????,?5907?,??395???,?????????????????????2022??

?10??????,???????????16.20???????,??????(15.76???),???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7?????????????????????????????

??????,2023?????????,????,?1/3?2023?,????????????20.4%??73.8%,???????????177???????????(??????????),??????6????????????????????????????????????

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???,?????????????????2023????1/4?????????37??????,????????????????????2022?2?;???1/4??????????149??,???????????????????2022????????????????????????12????????(?????????????????????????? ???????) ??????:???????????????????