??????????????:????????

????:????????????:????????

??????????????????????11??21???????? ?????????:?????????????

????????????????

????????????? ?????????????? ????????

18??20??????????????,“??????????”??????????,????????????????????????????,???“?”?????????????????????????“?????????????????”????????

?????????:

???:???“?????”???“??????????????”????,???????

??:“????????????”?????????????????????,???,???????????????“????”?“???????”??:??????“??”????????,???

????????????,??????????“?????????????”?????????,?,?????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,????????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??,?????

???????????????,????????????,???????,????«?????????»???????????????????“???”??,?????????«???????????????»????????????????????????“???”“????”??????????????,????????“?????????”???????????????????,???“???????????????”??,???????(Immanuel Kant)??????????????“????”????????????,??????????,??,?????

???????????????????????11??????20???????????????????????“??”??????????????????????

???:?????,????????????,??

???????????:????,???????????????????????,??????,??????,???????

???????????????,????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,??,???????????

????????????,????????????,??“???”???????“?”,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????:“??”“??????,?????????????”??“???????????”,??,????????,??,??????

2017????????????????5????????????????8???????,???????????«????????????????»??322?????????????? ???? ???????

?????,??“??????????????????????????”??????,?????????????????,?????,?????,????????,??????????

???:????????????????????,???“??????????????????”?????“???”,?“??????????”????????????????

???????????????:??????????,???:“?”???????,“????????????????”??????????“???????????????????????”????????????????????????????????,????“????????”?????????????“????”?????

?,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????????“???”,“???”??????????????????????,?????????,???“???????”,??????????,?????,????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????,??

?????????,???????,“???”?????????????,?,???????????????????????“??????????????????”“??????????????????”“???????????????????????”??????????????????,???????????,?????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????????,????“??????”“???”,??“?????”????????????????“??????????”?????,?????“??”?????“????”??????,????????,????????????

2024??????????????????5?9???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????? ?? ??????????????

?????,???,????????????,????,??????????,??,????????????????

??????,?“??”???,??,????????????????????????????“????????????????????”????????????????????«?»??????,?????????“?????,???”,??????????????

??????,?????????????,???????????,??:“???????????:?????????????????,????????????????;?????:??,?;?????????:??????????,????”“????????”,????????????????????,“??????????”????????????,?????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????(????)

?????????:

???

???,?????????????,???????????,?????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????

?????:??